tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-64932342084031286102024-03-08T04:10:15.892-08:00Cover page of an essayAenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.comBlogger215125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-9607356423289251352020-08-24T13:07:00.001-07:002020-08-24T13:07:05.433-07:00Pi and Sethe Essay Example For StudentsPi and Sethe Essay Darnelle CharlesENG 4U1May 3, 2005Viktor Frankl once stated, Man is a being who can become acclimated to anything(Frankl, Man Search for Meaning) regarding the a huge number of people who endure the Concentration camps during the holocaust. Was Frankl right to accept that individuals can adjust to their environmental factors, even in the most troublesome of circumstances? The possibility that individuals can acclimatize to their condition is apparent in two honor winning books: Yann Martels Life of Pi and Toni Morrisons Beloved. The principle characters from these books, Pi and Sethe, not just figure out how to conform to their environmental factors all through tough situations, they likewise find themselves en route. Pi finds himself and sorts out his strict inquiries while floating in an actual existence pontoon on the Pacific Ocean and Sethe acclimates to opportunity after an existence of servitude. Life of Pi and Beloved not just show two extraordinary instances of versatility; they likewise show the improvement of strict and character issues. These two stories of two totally different individuals who can develop as people demonstrate that people can get themselves, even in the most exceedingly terrible of times. Numerous individuals today are shocked at the outrages that the detainees of the Nazi Death Camps endure; I can assume what my destiny would be on the off chance that I were ever constrained into such a circumstance. So also, it is difficult to envision enduring a wreck in the biggest sea, yet that is the thing that Pi Patel did. On his approach to Canada with his dad and a shipment of an assortment of enormous zoo creatures, Pis venture on a huge cargo is finished because of a mishap, and another one starts on an actual existence pontoon. Pi and a Bengal Tiger, named Richard Parker, are the keep going survivors on the raft, and Pi figures out how to make due regardless of the components and shark pervaded water. It is inconsequential to state that either night was the most exceedingly terrible of my life. I have such huge numbers of terrible evenings to pick structure that Ive made none the boss, Pi depicts of his 227 days adrift. The involvement with ocean was not just horrendous in light of the fact that Pi battled to spare his own life, yet in addition since he saw the demise of his mom and father, just as his darling zoo creatures. The sinking of the cargo conveys incredible imagery since Pis whole life as he knew it was sank alongside the boat: I searched about for my family, for survivors, for another raft, for anything that may bring me trust. There was nothing. Just downpour, ravaging floods of dark sea and the debris of tragedy.(119) being stuck adrift with no family, food or help for more than 200 days can't be firmly contrasted with an experience, it is completely an awful encounter. While the holocaust was a colossal catastrophe that can never be transformed, it very well may be contrasted with the several years that Africans were subjugated in America. Both the Jews and the Africans were constrained without wanting to work with no remuneration and in excruciating conditions. Dearest depicts the awful encounters that slaves, for example, Sethe, were exposed to. Reveal to me this a certain something. What amount is a nigger expected to take? Let me know. How much?(235), Paul D. says to Sethe pretty much all the agony and enduring that their kin were gotten through. The epic happens when blacks were simply starting to see opportunity in America, and Sethe scarcely made out of bondage alive. .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8 , .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8 .postImageUrl , .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8 , .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8:hover , .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8:visited , .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8:active { border:0!important; } .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8:active , .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2c8514cf5cd8ba 88d9c246d2a29f79e8 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2c8514cf5cd8ba88d9c246d2a29f79e8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Marine Corps Uniform In The 21st Century Essay For a period, Sethe was not very gravely off, living under the best of the most exceedingly terrible conditions for a kinder slave proprietor, Mr. Accumulate. That is until he sold the estate and without Garners life every one of theirs tumbled to pieces(220). She got away from her ranch, however simply subsequent to being beaten by her new ace and assaulted by his nephews. In the novel Sethe faces similar monstrosities that numerous slaves looked in that time, and the enduring that she persevered through changed her life everlastingly, significantly after she saw opportunity. Subsequent to discovering opportunity in Cincinnati Sethe had to go up against her spirit. Darling spotlights on the impacts that subjection had on previous slaves, and on the whole Negro race in general. Sethe was one of the numerous slaves who needed to get their life on target as a free individual. While finding herself, Sethe discovered that she was not made to be at the administration of white individuals, and that she was a human and not only a creature or sex toy. It was hard for her to comprehend that she was qualified for wants and inconveniences, similar to all other people. On occasion it was hard for her to survive and battle shameful acts, when it appeared to be a lot simpler to suffer shamefulness. Not any more running-from nothing. I will never run from something else on this planet. I took one excursion and I paid for the ticket, however let me reveal to you something, Paul D Garner: it cost excessively! Sethe says to a kindred previous slave who attempts to urge her to battle for her privileges. With no close to home personality, or even a last name, Sethes challenge to wind up was nearly as hard as her fight to opportunity, however in the end she can stand separated from the different Negroes in her locale. She figures out how to acknowledge her past which incorporate homicide, assault and a the life of a slave, and she at long last quits beating back the past. Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-63680568293863925702020-08-22T01:23:00.001-07:002020-08-22T01:23:39.343-07:00Barclays Matt Barretts JourneyBarclays: Matt Barretts Journey-Winning Hearts and Minds Essay The way that Barclay is one of the four most prevailing retail and business banks in the U. K. Says a great deal regarding its notoriety. This organization has confronted numerous difficulties between the timespans of 1980-2000, Matt Barrett has a few extraordinary thoughts to turn this organization around, and the specialists that ought to be considered are basic to the accomplishment of his methodology. Social/Demographic The Company starts great client relationship abilities. They have assembled individual associations with one out of five individual clients, and have direct associations with of the organizations in the LLC. K_ On the drawback, the Meanys cost base is a lot higher than contenders. The arrangement is to change the center foundation Of the organization so as to assemble a more grounded client base. Getting increasingly serious and offering an incentive to its center items will give Barclay the serious edge it needs to assist increment with benefitting and pull in new customers. Innovative Barrett and his Executive Committee (Exec) group have plans to rebuild the organization by moving its way of life. So as to move the way of life, the attitude of the workers needs to change. Barrett elevated more youthful ability to join his EXEC group to give the organization new inventive thoughts. These new thoughts will offer answers for supplant the ineptitude of customary techniques that are not, at this point helpful. The organization likewise did an investigation on the business and friends information to make sense of which portions were bringing in cash, and which ones werent, A worth based administration approach offers the EXEC group a chance to take on difficulties and dangers, and settle on key choice about what sections to include, and what to remove. Monetary Considering that Barclay is a trustworthy organization, and the way that an expected 20% of its benefits are produced outside of the LLC. K; it would be perfect for the numerous to extend to pick up introduction. The organization is the ninth biggest bank in Europe, and right now has a client base in the nation. Building up a subsequent home market in mainland Europe would permit the organization to make a bigger client base, hence expanding benefit. Ecological/Geographic Barclay is situated in a steady economy with a solid household establishment, The main prop is that they need a methodology to rival new contestants. The LLC. K. Records for of the companys benefit, so plans to rebuild center items will require a powerful key arrangement. Utilizing assorted strategies to separate decrease/client markets will help in amplifying the financial estimation Of the organization; and improving these items by offering an incentive to customers will help in making a more grounded client base. Political/Legal/Governmental Barclay is the principal remote bank to record with the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington DC. This is a bit of leeway to the organization on a worldwide scale since banking laws are upheld as indicated by SEC guidelines. On the drawback, the organization might be ignored by firms who are hoping to build up seaward records so as to sidestep these guidelines, Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-71540518085832332042020-07-20T23:44:00.001-07:002020-07-20T23:44:02.877-07:00How Does Smoking Cause AtherosclerosisHow Does Smoking Cause Atherosclerosis Addiction Nicotine Use Smoking-Related Diseases Print The Link Between Smoking and Atherosclerosis By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on May 09, 2016 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine. Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on January 03, 2020 Science Picture Co / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use Smoking-Related Diseases After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Atherosclerosis is a life-threatening disease in which cholesterol, cellular waste, calcium, and other fatty substances are deposited along the lining of artery walls in your body. These sticky, yellowish deposits, known as plaque, build up over time, hindering your blood flow. If you smoke, you face an increased risk of atherosclerosis, heart attack, and stroke.?? What Is Atherosclerosis? Also known as hardening of the arteries, atherosclerosis often starts early in life and progresses slowly as you age. Atherosclerosis typically affects medium and large arteries in the body. Many scientists believe that damage to the endothelium, the innermost layer of the artery, is where atherosclerosis begins.?? Damage to the endothelium allows plaque to build up along the lining of your arterial walls, and as it does, blood flow is constricted and the supply of oxygen to your body is decreased. Effects of Atherosclerosis Plaque can rupture and cause blood clots (thrombus). These blood clots can break away and enter your bloodstream, lodging in another part of your body, sometimes completely blocking blood flow, called an embolus. Fatty embolisms that block blood flow to your heart cause a heart attack. If they block blood flow to your brain, they cause a stroke. If blood flow to your arms and legs is reduced, it can cause you to have difficulty walking and eventually lead to gangrene.?? There are three proven causes of atherosclerosis, including: Elevated Cholesterol and Triglyceride Levels Elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood cause damage to your endothelium.?? Some cholesterol is necessary, and your body usually produces most of what it needs in your liver. The other source of cholesterol comes from animal fat and is known as LDL or bad cholesterol. While our bodies need some LDL cholesterol, too much of it can raise your cholesterol levels dangerously and put you at risk for atherosclerosis and/or a heart attack. Foods that come from animals, such as chicken, eggs, dairy products, beef, and pork, contain cholesterol. Foods from plants do not contain cholesterol. High Blood Pressure Blood pressure is the result of two forces. One is the pressure created by your heart pumping blood through your circulatory system. The other is the force of the resistance of the arteries as your blood flows through them. When your heart pumps, it pushes blood through the larger arteries and on into the smaller blood vessels, called arterioles. The arterioles can constrict or expand, and when they do, the resistance of the blood flow is affected. The more difficult it is for the blood to flow, the higher your blood pressure will be. When high blood pressure goes untreated for a long time and your heart is forced to pump harder to get the blood to flow, the result is often an enlarged and weakened heart muscle. High blood pressure hurts your arteries and arterioles over time as well.?? They become scarred and hardened, putting you at risk for atherosclerosis. How Cigarette Smoke Increases Risk Factors for Atherosclerosis Cigarette smoke aggravates both of the above risk factors for atherosclerosis in the following ways: Cholesterol: The toxins in tobacco smoke lower your high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL or good cholesterol) while raising levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL or bad cholesterol).??Nicotine and Carbon Monoxide: The nicotine and carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke damage your endothelium, setting the stage for the build-up of plaque.??High Blood Pressure: While cigarette smoking wont cause high blood pressure, if you smoke and you also have hypertension, smoking can increase the risk of malignant hypertension, a dangerous form of high blood pressure.?? Smoking is hard on the heart. Its Never Too Late to Quit Smoking If youre a smoker and youre thinking about quitting, remember, its never too late to quit smoking. Regardless of your age or how many years youve smoked, research has shown that your body will begin the healing process within 20 minutes of your last cigarette. Within one year of quitting smoking, your risk for coronary artery disease drops to half that of a smoker. Between 5 and 15 years of quitting, your coronary disease and stroke risk drop to that of nonsmokers.?? Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-40248932776307270402020-05-21T23:51:00.001-07:002020-05-21T23:51:02.946-07:00What Is the Crime of Prostitution Simply put, prostitution is providing sexual services in exchange for compensation. Sometimes called the oldest profession, prostitution can take many forms, from streetwalkers and brothels to sophisticated call-girl or escort services and elaborate sex tourism operations. In the early 1900s, it was viewed as a profession for women who were uneducated, poor, and morally corrupted. It was just the opposite for male customers. Often they were successful, educated, financially fit and, just being men. Understanding Todays Laws The laws today are fairly straight forward. In some jurisdictions, the compensation given to a prostitute in exchange for a sexual act does not have to be money, but generally, it must offer some kind of monetary value to the person receiving it. Gifts, drugs, food, or even a job are examples of compensation that has value but is not the actual exchange of money. In most states, offering sexual services or agreeing to provide those services in exchange for money is considered prostitution whether or not the services are provided. Therefore, a person who solicits prostitution agrees to provide a sexual service for compensation or actually engages in the sexual service, can be charged with a crime. There must also be an act in furtherance, such as going to a hotel room or around the corner in order to perform the act or handing over the agreed upon fee. For example, if a woman approaches a man in a bar and offers to provide a sexual act for a fee, and the man turns her down, she could be arrested and charged with solicitation of prostitution, but not the act of prostitution. If an undercover police officer approached a woman and offered to pay her in exchange for a sexual favor, and the woman agreed to the terms, the police officer and the woman would have to take it to next level by, for example, meeting at an agreed place. At that point, the officer could arrest her for prostitution, without ever receiving the sexual favor.à All Parties Can Be Charged In most jurisdictions, the person offering sexual services is not the only one who can be charged with a crime. The person who pays for the sexual services, sometimes called a John, can face charges of solicitation of prostitution.à Any middleman involved in the transaction can be charged for pimping or pandering. Any Sexual Activity Can Be Considered Prostitution The crime of prostitution is not limited to any specific sexual or lewd act, but generally, the service provided must be designed to create sexual arousal, whether or not the recipient actually becomes aroused. There must be an agreed upon fee for the act. Decriminalizing Prostitution In every state in the U.S., prostitution is a crime with the exception of Nevada, which allows brothels, but under strict and controlled conditions. However, an effort by some to decriminalize prostitution is common. Advocates for the legalization of prostitution argue that people should have the right to earn an income by granting sexual favors if that is what they choose to do.à They also argue that the expense of arresting and legally processing prostitutes, pimps and those looking to hire prostitutes, creates a financial burden on states without any success of stopping it from going on. Supporters often use Nevada as an example, pointing out that If prostitution was legal, states could actually profit from it through taxation and set up regulations that would decrease sexually transmitted diseases.à Those who are against legalizing prostitution often view it theà moral corruption of society. They argue that prostitution attracts those who suffer from low self-esteem and who do not see themselves as worthy of a better life and have no other option but to trade sex for money. Rather than legalize it, they feel states should make more of an effort to improve education and help young adults set higher standards for themselves rather than to view prostitution as a viable goal. Most feminist argue vehemently that to legalize prostitution would only promote the worst form of degradation for women and that states should make more of an effort into ending gender discrimination in the workplace. Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-56846457145497848772020-05-06T23:58:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:58:09.347-07:00John Maynard Keynes Transformed Economics In The 20Th Century John Maynard Keynes transformed economics in the 20th century by challenging traditionalist thinking and the postulates that underpinned their theories. Keynes disagreed with the laissez faire attitude of the classical thinkers, and argued for greater government intervention due to his belief that the focus should be on demand side macroeconomics rather than supply side. This belief transpired because of the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the subsequent depression that highlighted the shortcomings of the traditional theories, especially in regards to employment that remained excessively high for a prolonged period. The Keynesian school of thought became the mainstream economic guidance from the 1940ââ¬â¢s to 1970ââ¬â¢s, with Keynes heavily involvedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Hence, their solution to the Great Depression was for people to accept lower wages, thus bringing the market back into equilibrium. The events of the 1930ââ¬â¢s, however, bankrupted this theory due to the size and the longevity of the unemployment that was not resolved naturally by the market; by 1932 one quarter of the American workforce was unemployed. Hence, Keynes argued in The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money that full employment was a special case and that ââ¬Ëthe characteristics of the special case assumed by the classical theory happen not to be those of the economic societyââ¬â¢ (Keynes 1936, p12). Keynes examined the postulates that underpinned this idea, and found that ââ¬ËThe traditional theory maintains, in short, that the wage bargains between the entrepreneurs and the workers determine the real wage,ââ¬â¢ (Keynes 1936, p16) and the real wage determines the volume of employment. Keynes perceived this to be erroneous and maintained that employment is dependent on effective demand, with the level of effective demand setting the real wages and output. He stated that unemployment was a consequence of the deficiency of effective demand because people only spend a proportion of their whole income. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesComplementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 â⬠¢ Social Psychology 14 â⬠¢ Sociology 14 â⬠¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 â⬠¢ Responding to Globalization 16 â⬠¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 â⬠¢ Improving Customer Service 18 â⬠¢ Improving People Skills 19 â⬠¢ Stimulati ng Innovation and Change 20 â⬠¢ Coping with ââ¬Å"Temporarinessâ⬠20 â⬠¢ Working in Networked Organizations Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-87876060908811731272020-05-06T08:51:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:51:47.790-07:00The Unification Of Germany And Italy History Essay Free Essays The fusion of both Germany and Italy changed each state everlastingly. The impact for both the fusion of Germany and Italy created a forceful mentality for independency, economic growing, and a strong patriotism. However, to each its ain can be a statement here, as the fusions besides brought bloody war, separation, and commanding political relations. We will write a custom essay sample on The Unification Of Germany And Italy History Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay will compare and contrast the fusion of Germany and the fusion of Italy. War is war. It is a natural force, it can unify some, and divide others, and the fusion of both Germany and Italy are to be understood with the same frame of idea for this essay. The similarities for Germany and Italy are many, but here I will name the points that are most recognizable from an academic position. Chiefly it is of import to notate that both unification procedures required the work and order of a confident leader. Even though the fusion of Italy required a changed in leading, the procedure led to the same end. Where Germany had, Bismarck, Italy had di Cavor. Bismarck was known as the ââ¬Å" Bloody Iron. â⬠His ideas of fusion were of pure endurance. He required barbarous force to derive integrity for Germany. Italy ââ¬Ës leading thought with a more political mentality. Camilo di Cavor ( the kingsmen that eventually took Italy all the manner into fusion ) relied more on blessing from political groups and out of economic despair. In add-on, Italy had a larger battle due to the extent of the current disorganisation and separation of her boundary lines. There were at least 39 single bordering locations to unify with what subsequently became the capital of Italy, Rome. In add-on, both fusions had a end of unifying their broken state and supplying a centralised authorities regulation. However, being that the logical thinking is considered to include economic agencies in both fusions ; the importance in the economic base for Italy was far more of import and necessary. Italy had faced bankruptcy and a great depression from all of the anterior promises from anterior leaders. This was Italy ââ¬Ës chief thrust, endurance after multiple attempts and complete old failure. The rudimentss of each state and their push for fusion were that multiple districts desired the integrity of so holding control and running one united state or authorities. The demands for the people were presented different in the narrative of the fusions, but the demands for a authorities do look of import, if non more of import, to the fusion procedure. Germany had a program and struck while the Fe was hot, where Italy had to take some major falls before they were able to unify as one. Unlike other wars, the fusions of both Germany and Italy gained support from all societal categories. The fusion ââ¬Ës intent for both of the states led to a patriotism to let each state excessively so thrive. The societal populations of both states shared the same demands, but for different commanding factors. Austria ruled Northern Italy, and the Catholic Church controlled cardinal Italy. Germany was nowhere nigh every bit discombobulated as Italy, yet had the same desire of centralisation control in authorities and policy. Equally far as existent procedure of fusion, merely put, Germany ââ¬Ës fusion procedure did differ in ways from the fusion of Italy. Where Italy was under a pollex of foreign control, Germany was independent. Some of the foreign controls for Italy included Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Pope, the Duchies of Spoleto and the land of Two Siciles. Germany entered fusion with a major war with France and subsequently established universe power, but this was through denial of advice from multiple countries, including the Pope! Their consistent disposition led to a speedy triumph. Another signifier of difference between both states ââ¬Ë fusion is the existent procedure required to derive each of their fusions. Germany won their unification rapidly and swift, merely seven hebdomads, where Italy was a bloody conflict for their lone authorities for multiple old ages and multiple leaders. Italy took old ages longer along with a batch of leader and male monarch restructuring excessively eventually derive the same success as Germany. Even though each state had similar aims, their thoughts of the demand to unite did differ somewhat. Germany wanted to organize a ââ¬Å" 3rd Germany â⬠in which Germany excluded from Austria and Prussia. Germany besides gained their fusion through direct and unfastened struggle. On the reverse, Italy ââ¬Ës objected was to divide themselves from France in hope of a lone authorities. There were enormous up ââ¬Ës and down ââ¬Ës for Italy and her people, and unification fit the demand at the clip. Looking at the leaders for each of the fusions, Italy faced failure through Napoleon after merely 100 yearss into war. He was subsequently exiled and succeeded by Louis IVIII, this led to the public violences of the people and the non-support due a direct failure that subsequently led to a belly-up Italy. Later, enters Italy ââ¬Ës premier curate of the land Savoy, Camilo di Cavor. He launches war and uses diplomatic negotiations and war to drive power. He is better known as the Brain. Cavour is the leader that eventually led Italy ( after a few failed efforts ) to fusion. The procedure was long and hard, but the wages was deserving Italy ââ¬Ës cicatrixs. Germany ââ¬Ës leader is merely one adult male, Otto Von Bismarck. In 1862, Bismarck was appointed the King of Prussia. Bismarck used policy of Realpolitik to regulate. Bismarck held small or no idea to single moralss, over all ethical motives, or current legalities. Bismarck ââ¬Ës end was to beef up military and the industrialized the nucleus of Germany and Germany ââ¬Ës people. His ideas of fusion were unite German provinces under one ruleaÃâ à ¦simply stated, non Austrian, but Prussian regulation! Quickly, the Germans defeated the Gallic and at the terminal of the war, all of the German provinces joined with Prussia to unify as one German State. The chauvinistic feeling was on the rise during the clip that Bismarck and Cavor controlled the states of Germany and Italy. Both leaders opted to work that experiencing through war. Through Treaties, confederations were formed for Germany, but it is through failure so success that confederations were formed for Italy. Both fusions served similar intents and yet different concluding. As I stated in the beginning of this essay, the impact for both the fusion of Germany and Italy created a forceful mentality for independency, economic growing, and a strong patriotism. The terminal wages for both Germany and Italy remain the same, remarkable patriotism through combined integrity. How to cite The Unification Of Germany And Italy History Essay, Essay examples Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-38810998075664092062020-04-26T19:01:00.001-07:002020-04-26T19:01:02.668-07:00The Most Difficult Year Essay Example For Students The Most Difficult Year Essay As enjoyable as senior year is, getting the school work done is almost as painful as getting wisdom teeth pulled. The amount of work, even if considered miniscule, is unbearable. Senioritis hits early and hard in the school year but the last term feels like a track race, when the runner is worried they wont make it because they can feel their energy draining. At a small public high school in Massachusetts, the end of the school year was so close all the students could taste it, tastes of freedom and something fruity. But, looming over them was a dark cloud in the shape of a paper, but not just any paper; the dreaded English Research Paper. We will write a custom essay on The Most Difficult Year specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It was the last hurdle before the finish line in that track race. When the runner is almost out of energy and they do not think that they can make it over. This is when athletes are tempted by illegal helpers; steroids. In a students case, the illegal helper is not as such a big deal, or so one thinks. Plagiarism is a very harmful to have on your record and it is easily caught. The consequences vary depending on details of the plagiarism but are all harsh. I was not caught in the act but after learning so much about it I will now vow to never plagiarize again. Here is my story when I turned to the illegal side. It definitely was not a bright sunny day when the teacher slammed down the assignment on our desks. I tried to pick up the packet, too heavy. The staple, barely keeping its grasp on all the pages winked at me noticing my discomfort at the amount of pages. I attempted to open the first page but quickly dropped it after feeling the sharp pain of a paper cut on my pointer finger. Fine, stay closed I whispered to the paper, and that is exactly what it did, deep inside my binder in the abyss of my backpack. The gruesome details of the assignment had been passed down from the upperclassmen that have already graduated to the next years seniors. Everyone knew what it consisted of; reading four books by the same author, finding a theme that the author uses in all four books and writing a ten page paper on it. All of the procrastinators backpacks including my own, began to feel heavier as the due date dragged nearer as if everyday that they avoided the giant elephant in their english binder a rock was being placed inside their backpack. Finally, when their shoulders felt as though they would fall off, they came to the conclusion that if their friends survived then that means they can too. At this point all of us procrastinators realized that we didnt have time to read four books. I typed in google, good quotes and interpretations for all four books I had picked by my author. The copy and paste button worked but it felt so hot when I was pressing it as if it was filled with hot coals. When I finally typed out the last words of my conclusion I expected my hands to be red with blood, I was surprised to see there wasnt a scratch. I felt this same pain in my fingertips as I handed the ten pages, stapled neatly together, to my teacher. I must have drawn my hand away too fast and had a look of discomfort on my face because the teacher asked if I was alright. When I said I was with as much confidence as I could muster, the teacher gave me a knowing look. I had nervous sweats everyday in that class until we received the grades, The grade was not bad but I was more overjoyed with not getting caught for my dirty deed. The emotions that procrastinators go through from the start of a big paper to end is not something they want to go through again but then they always seem to; creatures of habit. From procrastination to plagiarizing, I realize now they go hand in hand. I now know not to start my work early or else I will lead myself down the road of plagiarizing and to my emotional demise. Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-37236802475154858722020-03-19T01:04:00.001-07:002020-03-19T01:04:02.946-07:00Gender Sensitivity EssayGender Sensitivity Essay Gender Sensitivity Essay Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity. Depending on the context, these characteristics may include biological sex (i.e. the state of being male, female or intersex), sex-based social structures (including gender roles and other social roles), or gender identity.[1][2][3][4] Sexologist John Money introduced the terminological distinction between biological sex and gender as a role in 1955. Before his work, it was uncommon to use the word gender to refer to anything but grammatical categories.[1][2] However, Money's meaning of the word did not become widespread until the 1970s, when feminist theory embraced the concept of a distinction between biological sex and the social construct of gender. Today, the distinction is strictly followed in some contexts, especially the social sciences[5][6] and documents written by the World Health Organization (WHO).[4] However, in many other contexts, including some areas of social sciences, gender includes sex or replaces it.[1][2] Although this change in the meaning of gender can be traced to the 1980s, a small acceleration of the process in the scientific literature was observed in 1993 when the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) started to use gender instead of sex.[7] In 2011, the FDA reversed its position and bega n using sex as the biological classification and gender as "a person's self representation as male or female, or how that person is responded to by social institutions based on the individual's gender presentation."[8] In non-human animal research, gender is also commonly used to refer to the physiology of the animals.[2] In the English literature, the trichotomy between biological sex, psychological gender, and social sex role first appeared in a feminist paper on transsexualism in 1978.[2][9] Some cultures have specific gender-related social roles that can be considered distinct from male and female, such as the hijra of India and Pakistan. The social sciences have a branch devoted to gender studies. Other sciences, such as sexology and neuroscience, are also interested in the subject. While the social sciences Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-58404437163104856262020-03-02T16:48:00.001-08:002020-03-02T16:48:03.109-08:00The Halloween Storm of the Century in 1991The Halloween Storm of the Century in 1991 The Perfect Storm was a rare monster storm with an unnamed hurricane in the center of the tempest. The perfect storm was a nickname givenà to this storm by Bob Case, a retired NOAA meteorologist. The storm began as an extratropical low on October 28, 1991 and became famous as author Sebastian Junger profiled the sinking of the swordfishing boat the ââ¬â¹Andrea Gail in the novel The Perfect Storm. The storm would eventually produce 100-foot ââ¬â¹rogue waves. October Weather Conditions In October, most of the United States moves towards the cold winter months as the country slowly cools down from the summer heat. Ocean water has a high heat capacity meaning the landmasses of North America cool at a more rapid rate than the ocean waters. The heat retained in the Atlantic will often create massive storms in the still-warm waters. Because air masses retain the characteristics of their source, the continental air masses from the cooler land will often meet the maritime air masses of the warmer ocean creating large storms known as a Noreaster. Predicting the Perfect Storm Forecasters had a rough time forecasting this Halloween storm. The storm happened when a high-pressure system, a low-pressure system, and the remnants from Hurricane Grace collided in a trilogy of terror. The resulting waves and high winds hit many parts of the Eastern United States causing the famed sinking of the Andrea Gail and the death of her six passengers. An interesting aspect of the huge system was its retrograde motion (east to west)- not away from the New England Coast, but toward it. Even while New Englanders were enjoying clear bright blue October weather, forecasters were warning of this immense storm. A Rare Weather Event According to Bob Case, the set of meteorological circumstances leading to the storm happen only every 50-100 years. Much like the Fujiwhara Effect, several weather events (detailed at the bottom of the page) did a strange meteorological dance around each other. Storm damage hit as far south as North Carolina, Florida, and the Northern coast of Puerto Rico. The storm caused millions of dollars in damages to beaches and homes, including the seaside Kennebunkport, Maine home of former President George Bush. An Unnamed Hurricane A remarkable event occurred when a hurricane formed inside the Halloween Noreaster. Wind speeds topped 80 mph inside of the intense Halloween storm, making the storm of hurricane strength on the Saffir-Simposon Scale. This particular hurricane was never named as most tropical cyclones are named according to a pre-set list of hurricane names. Instead, it would become known as the Unnamed Hurricane of 1991. The storm finally broke up over Nova Scotia, Canada, on November 2, 1991, and remains only the 8th hurricane never to be named since the naming practice began in the 1950s. Why Wasnt the Hurricane Named? There is a difference between the Halloween Storm of 1991 and the hurricane that formed inside the storm. At the time of the storm, emergency officials and the media were scrambling to get more information on the storm damages and well as any forecasts for future problems. It was decided that the hurricane would be short-lived and should remain unnamed so as not to confuse people. Storm Records Broken Many locations up and down the Atlantic coast saw tide, flood, and storm surge records broken. In Ocean City, Maryland, a record high tide of 7.8 feet occurred beating the old record of 7.5 feet recorded during a March 1962 storm. Damages in Massachusetts topped $100 million dollars. Other specific facts are available from the National Climatic Data Center Damage Summary for the Perfect Storm. Causes of the Storm of the Century Hurricane Grace - On October 27, 1991, Hurricane Grace formed off the coast of Florida. As Grace moved north on October 29, an extratropical cyclone formed over Canada. The counterclockwise motion of this low-pressure zone left a trailing cold front over much of the Northern Atlantic coast. The cold front would later catch up with the dying hurricane. Grace would later make the retrograde turn to the east in response.A Low-Pressure System - The low-pressure system formed over Canada and ran into Hurricane Grace off the coast of Nova Scotia, tearing the already downgraded hurricane apart. There was intense wind shear that acted as a hurricane-breaker, but the low-pressure system absorbed much of the energy of Hurricane Grace. The low-pressure system reached a peak intensity of 972 millibars of pressure and maximum sustained winds of 60 knots on October 30. The later movement of this low-pressure system over warmer 80 degree Gulf Stream waters served to intensify the storm in the same way tropical storms are intensified by warm ocean waters in the tropics. A High-Pressure System - A strong high-pressure center extended from the Gulf of Mexico northeastward along the Appalachians into Greenland. Strong winds were generated from the tight pressure gradient between a strong high high-pressure in eastern Canada (1043 mb) and the surface low. Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-92096740292396059612020-02-15T08:14:00.001-08:002020-02-15T08:14:02.561-08:00New York Computer Forensics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsNew York Computer Forensics - Essay Example New York Computer Forensics Company has skilled and expert computer forensic staff and experts. These people effectively utilize the proven methods and sophisticated software, and tools which can be used to analyze and retrieve the entire data on a crime scene system to as absolute level as probable. In this scenario, this kind of material can include deleted files and e-mail and logs and other details that can be related to the problems and issues being examined. In addition, experience in a variety of investigation scenarios over the years has permitted and skilled New York Computer Forensic Services to build up procedures and started measures that make results matchless in the Computer Forensics field (Global Digital Forensics, 2012).Services offeredThe reality is that almost all information and data formed in this day as well as age is in the form of electronic design. Additionally, New York Computer Forensic Services support a wide variety of businesses in all aspects of compute r forensic authentication achievement, protection, and arrangement by minimizing expenditures and making sure that proof does not become tainted. In addition, New York Computer Forensic Services Company specializes in a number of forensic services, which are: (Global Digital Forensics, 2012)à Guidance Software Professional Services Company offers their clients most effective and direct access to technical capability with a personalized practice that enhance their return on business investment.... ly, New York Computer Forensic Services support a wide variety of businesses in all aspects of computer forensic authentication achievement, protection, and arrangement by minimizing expenditures and making sure that proof does not become tainted. In addition, New York Computer Forensic Services Company specializes in a number of forensic services, which are: (Global Digital Forensics, 2012) E-mail Forensics Computer Forensics Network Forensics Data Acquisition Full Computer Forensic Investigations Evidence Processing Database Forensics Backup Tape Analysis Correlation and Link Analysis Forensic Analysis Expert Testimony Guidance Software Professional Services Guidance Software Professional Services Company offers their clients most effective and direct access to technical capability with a personalized practice that enhance their return on business investment as well as speeds-up their time to value. In addition, using the Professional Services from Guidance, business employees atta in a trusted consultant to meet their objectives in all regions of digital analysis of any walk of life. Additionally, the Guidance Software Advisory Program (GAP) is aimed at ensuring successful acceptance and implementation of the EnCase application suite of the software system into a companyââ¬â¢s business operations and processes. Moreover, the tactic of Guidance Software Professional Services for investigation is based on examine, plan, and frequent assessment of procedures enhancement and risk (Guidance Software, 2012). Services Offered There are many services and support areas offered by Guidance Software Professional Services Company. Given below are some of them: (Guidance Software, 2012) Casework Services Implementation Services Cyber Security Assessment Services Data Mapping Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-51213595015536876262020-02-02T06:27:00.001-08:002020-02-02T06:27:03.515-08:00A critical analysis of the application of the doctrine of EssayA critical analysis of the application of the doctrine of self-determination in the context of South Sudan with reference to the Naivasha agreement of 2005 - Essay Example Moreover, this issue is central to the efficacy of international law as a regulatory mechanism particularly in human rights issues as a gap between theory and practice clearly undermines the objectives of both customary international legal principles and UN Charter provisions.2 Directly correlated to this is the concept of ââ¬Å"stateâ⬠and ââ¬Å"inter-state relationsâ⬠, which in terms of individual human rights protections at international level has become a central issue particularly in context of rapid globalisation3. Furthermore, the complex notion of state and the role of ethnic groups within states have challenged colonial geographic boundaries of the state4. In turn, the changing nature of the global order in the post Cold War environment has created novel conflict scenarios and significantly reshaped the dynamics of conventional warfare5. This has challenged pre-existing international legal principles, which is highlighted by the problematic doctrine of self determination and its boundaries in international law6. The doctrine of self determination has remained contentious in international law as whilst the objective of the doctrine as expressed in the UN Charter 19457 was arguably triggered by the increasing desire for decolonisation; the practical consequences has often seen the doctrine of self determination being utilised to perpetuate conflict8. contextual reference to Southern Sudan and the 2005 Naivasha Agreement, which enables the Southern part of Sudan to vote on its legal status in a referendum in January 2011. It is submitted at the outset that the 2005 Naivasha agreement highlights the conflict between the subjective interpretation of the doctrine of self determination and legality under established international legal principles. Therefore, in evaluating the doctrine, Section 2 will consider the models of self determination and the legal basis for self determination. Section 3 will Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-16736497403869926482020-01-25T02:50:00.001-08:002020-01-25T02:50:02.761-08:00Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Impact of Fate :: Oedipus the King Oedipus RexOedipus The King and His Fate Oedipus The King, by Sophocles, is a play about how Oedipus lives up his fate that he will kill his father and marry his mother, both of which are extremely bad in the Greek society, even though he thinks he is getting away from it. Despite the Greek notions of supreme power of the gods and fate, Oedipus' downfall is primarily the result of King Laius' and his own actions and attempts to defy the gods, consequently Sophocles says that prophecies from the gods of someone's fate should not be ignored. Prophecies from the Oracle of Delphi are told to King Laius and Queen Jocasta, and to Oedipus. Sophocles says that prophecies from the gods of someone's fate should not be ignored when King Laius went to the Oracle of Delphi and received a prophecy that his child, Oedipus, was going to kill him and marry his wife, Jacosta. " Shepherd - No! No! I said it before--I gave him the child...It was the son of Laius, so I was told. But the lady inside, your wife, she is the one to tell you. Oedipus - Did she give it to you? Shepherd - Yes, my lord, she did...To destroy it...She was afraid of dreadful prophecies...The child would kill its parents, that was the story. Oedipus - Then why did you give it to this old man here? Shepherd - In pity master. I thought he would take it away to a foreign country-- to the place he came from. If you are the man he says you are, you were born the most unfortunate of men." (86-89) When King Laius heard this prophecy and returned to Thebes to tell of this prophecy to his wife, they planned to kill their child, but neither had the guts to do it. They had a servant shepherd bring their child to Mt. Cithaeron to kill it, but the servant felt pity for the child and gave him to a fellow Shepherd from Corinth in hopes he could take it to a foreign country to take care of it. Sophocles says that prophecies from the gods of someone's fate should not be ignored when he tells that when Oedipus was in the care of his foster parents, Polybus and Merope, he took a journey to The Oracle of Delphi without them knowing. Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-86586846971095845622020-01-16T23:13:00.001-08:002020-01-16T23:13:03.541-08:00Prefect LetterI am writing to yourslef to express my enthusiasm for the position of a year 11 prefect. The role as prefect as i can see, is an (essential) part of representing the school which acts to help the schools community and becoming a model of the schoolââ¬â¢s junior pupils, but more over, I can see the role of prefect as a leading demonstration of the school to the outside world as prefects are thee best pupils in the school, therefore, a prefect has to be an all-round friendly person.Being an ell-round friendly prefect, would mean prefects would have to have great communication skills in which they wouldnââ¬â¢t loose their temper whilst discussing a certain matter and would be able to listen to what other prefects might want them to do. Being a good listener is vital because prefects need to listen to teachers who set them tasks, and they must always follow it. Prefects would have to listen to any concerns by pupils or teachers that are put forward when in the role as a prefect. Al so, prefects need to be a good all-round representative.This would mean having emaculkate unform and have manners when addressing teacher, pupils and visiors. Being a prefect would mean always addressing in a graceful manner. I have represented the school many of times duing my five years that i have attended St. Thomas Aquinas. I have helped at Open Evenings where i have had to represent a subject. I remember reprsenting science and i had to show children the experiment that i was in charge of and i had to be friendly towards them and approach them with an informative manner.I was once in the school dance club that takes place after school on Fridays and i have been able to show pupils and counsillors in our school that we have an excellent dance group. One dance i was involved in was, Chicago which featured ex-teachers Miss Garner and Miss Barnet. With an input from all dancers, the show turned out to be a success. I ahve also been in the school choir which involved performing in masses, performing in a place where old people meet regularly and i have sung alongside Mr Weekes at the Atrix Theatre in which i had to wear school uniform to represent the school.I was on my best behaviour and feel that i represented the school well. When ever i had to perform and represent the school, i always helped people out and i always co-operated with enthusiasm. There are many other ways i have been part of a team, for instance: doing group work is lessons in which i have had to co-operate and having to put forward any opinions which i would discuss further with my group. I feel that i would make a good refect because my communication skills have developed since working with BPM Media for my work experience. Iââ¬â¢ve learnt to be independent and to try everything that is put in front of me and to never say ââ¬ËI CANT. ââ¬â¢ I am also a very good listener because i am able to follow the rules at school and i have used my skill in my work experience placement and it has gone down as a great skill to have, especially in being a prefect.I have been classed as an ââ¬Ëambassadorââ¬â¢ of the school which is featurd in a praise log i got for ebglish for completing coursework before the deadline because i was able to knuckle down to the work. I think it is important to uphold school rules because school rules are important to all of us because they tell us how to act, give us directions, set stabdards for everyone and provide a safe climate. Every rule has a reason for being and should be followed consistently.For instance, all pupils have to have emaculate unform, with emaculate unform, it means out school is well represented and shows everyone outside of school the expectations of all pupils who attend. By applying for the position of prefect, i am looking to acquire responsibilities of level which i have never had, and so to constantly challenge myself to a higher level is what brings one true joy. I am, as you can see, raring to go, ready t o offer my service to the school with the utmost of my abilities and in order awards that i will treasure. Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-6033963760003463842020-01-08T19:33:00.001-08:002020-01-08T19:33:02.365-08:00Definition And Scope Of Practice - 1517 Words The definition and scope of practice in nursing have evolved through time. In order to safeguard the public health and to regulate the profession, the Nursing and Midwifery Council was created. Furthermore, the NMC Code of Conduct, popularly known as ââ¬Å"the Codeâ⬠enumerates regulations as the baseline of good nursing and midwifery practice, and serves as a primary tool in protecting the health and wellbeing of the public (NMC, 2008). This essay will elucidate three issues expressed in the code and exemplifies how one could adhere to these as a Registered Nurse. Moreover, it provides an overview on how a Registered Nurse could raise and escalate concerns in addition to legislations that protect them when doing so. ââ¬Å"Make the care of people your first concern, treating them as individuals and respecting their dignityâ⬠(NMC, p.2 2008) Treat People as Individuals In 2008, the Royal College of Nursing (RCN), published its definition of dignity, which is related to how people see their worth and how they act and behave towards that perceived value. This encompasses the professionââ¬â¢s focus on the individual person. Therefore, a registered nurse must not consider each person as a ââ¬Å"caseâ⬠or identify them as a disease process. Rather, individual needs should also be taken into account. Being able to offer choices, determine the course of their treatment, providing meaningful independent activities, and spending one-on-one time with the patient are just some of the activities that a nurseShow MoreRelatedDefinition And Scope Of Practice1515 Words à |à 7 PagesThe definition and scope of practice in nursing has evolved through time. In order to safeguard the public health and to regulate the profession, the Nursing ad Midwifery Council was created. Furthermore, the NMC Code of Conduct, popularly known as ââ¬Å"the Codeâ⬠ite mizes regulations as the baseline of good nursing and midwifery practice, and serves as a primary tool in protecting the health and wellbeing of the public (NMC,2008). 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This essay will critically analyze the following statement: ââ¬Å"The First step in making project management work must be a complete definition of the boundaries across which the project management must interactâ⬠(Kezner, 2009 p 381) by: detailing the importance of planning, theRead MoreMitigating Scope Creep in IT Project Management and Planning1150 Words à |à 5 PagesMitigating Scope Creep in IT Project Management and Planning Introduction Of the many factors that can impact the performance of projects, the issue of scope creep is among the most insidious and difficult to stop once it begins. In an attempt to please as many stakeholders has possible, especially in enterprise software projects, project managers often will allow incremental additions to project plans and scope definitions (Sircar, Choi, 2009). As the scope of a project continually creeps widerRead MoreEssay On Katherine Kolcabas Theory Of Comfort1191 Words à |à 5 Pagescomfort in nursing. Kolcabaââ¬â¢s theory of comfort in nursing was developed using three methods namely, deduction, induction, and retroaction concepts. Deduction is development of theory through logic while induction is developing a theory from practice and experience. Retroaction concepts are the concepts drawn from other theories. A taxonomic structure or grid with 12 cells is the basis of Kolcabaââ¬â¢s theory of comfort in nursing. At the top of the grid, there are three forms of comfort (KolcabaRead MoreEthical Issues of a Doctors Office1150 Words à |à 5 Pagesprescription without provider authorization. Qualified Medical Training Understanding the definitions of a licensed practical nurse, LPN, and a medical assistant, MA is the first step to making a factual conclusion for this case study. Support staff to the provider cannot make decisions about medication refills for patients without a direct order from the provider. This action is outside the scope of practice for an LPN or MA. 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Jerry should know the scope of practice of an LPN and medical assistant and should review the code of ethics set forth by the American Nurses Association and review these guidelines before making any ethical decision Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-44993759079287569362019-12-31T15:58:00.001-08:002019-12-31T15:58:02.625-08:00Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis - 1314 Words Persepolis is an autobiography of Marjane Satrapiââ¬â¢s childhood in her native Iran. She writes about being a child in Iran through the Iranian revolution and the Iran-Iraq war. As Satrapi recounts stories of her youth, one can observe that the Iran-Iraq war and the Iranian revolution are the central events driving the entire story. When the revolution and war happens, the dynamics of the book change completely. War creates a sense of unity and nationalism. Marjane shows a large contrast between her life before and after the war. The war forces her and her family to adapt in ways that they would have previously never thought possible. This process of adapting to her environment proves to be very insightful for readers as it gives a very provides a previously unseen perspective. Her community and family prove to be essential in dealing with the atrocities as they adapt to their environment during the war. The Iran-Iraq war changes Marjaneââ¬â¢s family dynamics in a dramatic manner. This causes her family to begin rely on each other in a ways that are previously unobservable in the text. As the daily comforts of their wealthy lifestyle disappear and are replaced with perpetual terror, one begins to see Marjaneââ¬â¢s family bonding on an entirely new level. Early in the war, Marjaneââ¬â¢s family begins spending more time as a unit. This can be seen in the increase in frames ,in the text, depicting her family conversing in rooms around the house. Her family begins to spend large amount ofShow MoreRelatedPersepolis : Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis1756 Words à |à 8 PagesPersepolis is a graphic novel by Marjane Satrapi, this graphic novel was based on the eyes of a Ten year old that experiences all types of emotions before and after the Islamic revolution, the oppression from the leaders. This novel gives us a brief on the history of Iran and their leaders, to the Embassy being taken over, via how they werenââ¬â¢t allowed to party. They also experience prohibition just like the United States in the 1920-1933 and like many countries they didnââ¬â¢t have any freedom. In theRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s Persepolis 1646 Words à |à 7 Pages Marjane Satrapiââ¬â¢s graphic novel Persepolis is an expressive memoir of her growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution, the fall of the Shahââ¬â¢s regime and the Iran-Iraq War. Unlike conventional memoirs, she uses the black-and-white comic book form to find her identity through politics and her personal experiences in Iran and it has become effective and relevant in todayââ¬â¢s society because she is a normal person that has had to live through extreme circumstances. Marjane has contributed to a wholeRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s Persepolis 1501 Words à |à 7 Pages The Iranian author of Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi, narrates a Bildungsroman showing her growth and development in Iran, as well as a me moir, showing the historical events in Iran. She discusses historical events like the Islamic revolution in 1979, which made it compulsory for the Iranian females to wear veils. Satrapiââ¬â¢s life story is mainly set in Iran, where she shows readers the strict, controlling and oppressive government the Iranians live under as well as the importance of clothing and bodyRead MorePersepolis : Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis1525 Words à |à 7 PagesPersepolis Research ââ¬â Marjane Satrapi Notations: 1. Satrapi was born in Tehran, Iran (the nationââ¬â¢s capital) in the year 1969. The time in which Satrapi was born is critical to the events in her life due to the political turmoil that was occurring in her country. In 1979, at the age of 10, Satrapi witness firsthand the persecution and horrific consequences of the Islamic Revolution. The Islamic Revolution occurred due to the growing opposition lead by Ayatollah Khomeini against Mohammad Reza ShahRead MorePersepolis : Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis Essay1448 Words à |à 6 Pagesup. In the autobiography, Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi, the author recounts her life story by applying different literary tools into highlighting and revealing not just the events of her life, but the emotions and thoughts accompanying the events as well. Seeing events occur affects humans much more personally than reading. To put it another way, seeing a stranger getting run over by a car will be more emotionally dramatic than reading it in the news. Therefore, Satrapi chooses to accompany herRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s Persepolis 1728 Words à |à 7 PagesMarjane Satrapi deliberately uses an interesting layout usually used in successful comic books that convey deep messages. The layout of the graphics in Persepolis include elements such as panels, gutters, and graphic weight. The panels, or distinct segments of a comic containing a combination of images and texts, provide transitions that are instantaneous and direct. For example, on page seven, Satrapi uses a panel to show an innocent conversation with her grandmother about the rules she will assignRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s Story Of The Complete Persepolis Essay1022 Words à |à 5 Pagesunfriendly world. This is not a fictitious story. This is an actual event that happened to t he author of The Complete Persepolis. Marjane Satrapi, the author of The Complete Persepolis, grew up during the 1979 Revolution. This event changed many peopleââ¬â¢s lives, either it was for the better or worse is hard to say. Nevertheless, it influenced Satrapi s whole life. In the book, Satrapi expresses her childhood memories through her eyes as a child. Her experiences and ancestry can be clearly shown throughoutRead MoreAnalysis Of Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis 1425 Words à |à 6 Pagesto childhood. Political socialization, the process by which an individual attains their political attitudes and values, argues that a number of agents, primarily family influences ideological development (Burnham). In Marjane Satrapiââ¬â¢s graphic autobiographical novel Persepolis, Satrapi affirms the notions of political socialization, specifically the importance of family as the primary agent of socialization, through her depiction of growing up during the Islamic Revolution and the in fancy of the IslamicRead MoreAnalysis Of Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis1264 Words à |à 6 Pagessociety, ideas of violent loss and laying down your life for your country seem distant, an armyââ¬â¢s world. During the Iranian revolution, loss and suffering were weaved into the fabric of their lives. To know Iran was to know war. In Marjane Satrapiââ¬â¢s graphic novel Persepolis, she argues that Marjiââ¬â¢s developing views on death and martyrdom serve to personalize our perspective on war. From the beginning of her story, Marji is suspended in limbo between two clashing ideological worlds. She is educatedRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s Persepolis Story1487 Words à |à 6 PagesMarjane Satrapiââ¬â¢s Persepolis tells the story of her life as a young girl in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. Satrapiââ¬â¢s story is told through an autobiographical graphic novel which is revolutionary because such stories are often told through more common mediums such as Television interviews and text based novels; this difference helps to set Persepolis apart from other works about revolutionary Iran. The Persian people have been largely dehumanized by mass media in a post September 11th society Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-26746590840384234902019-12-23T11:44:00.001-08:002019-12-23T11:44:03.637-08:00The Eras of PC Advancement - 1455 Words Introduction: The historical backdrop of PC advancement is regularly alluded to in reference to the diverse eras of registering apparatuses. Each of the five eras of machines is portrayed by a real mechanical improvement that at heart changed the way workstations work, bringing about progressively more modest, less expensive, all the more effective and more productive and solid registering units. In this Webopedia reference article youll research each of the five eras of workstations and the engineering improvements that have prompted the ebb and flow units that we utilize today. Our trip begins in 1940 with vacuum tube hardware and heads off to the present day - and past - with counterfeit consciousness. Original (1940-1956) Vacuum Tubes: The primary machines utilized vacuum tubes for hardware and attractive drums for memory, and were regularly huge, consuming whole rooms. They were exceptionally unmanageable to work and notwithstanding utilizing an extraordinary arrangement of power, created a ton of high temperature, which was regularly the reason for breakdowns. Original machines depended on machine dialect, the most reduced level modifying dialect saw by workstations, to perform operations, and they could just take care of one issue at once. Info was dependent upon punched cards and paper tape, and yield was shown on printouts. The UNIVAC and ENIAC machines are cases of original registering apparatuses. The UNIVAC was the first businessShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Remote Systems Administration1746 Words à |à 7 Pageslot more use out of your PCs and peripherals. This is especially true for the small and home business clients. To share a solitary broadband, we have the Systems permit that goes through with the Internet association among different PCs and PC clients. These clients find themselves being able to share documents amongst personal computers easily and effortlessly. With Systems administration we see that permits one to utilize a printer that is associated with an alternate PC, and to be able to accessRead MoreSuperior Systems, Or Simple Fancy?1175 Words à |à 5 Pagesargument as old as the systems themselves, which is better? PCs or Consoles? Though the answer to that is as concrete as say, the argument over whether pie is truly better than cake and vice versa it does little to prevent others from taking up sides and calling to arms over it. These two technological instruments of play both have their own benefits and problems to offer. In a day and age where it seems that every day a new technological advancement is made, it is understandable that so many people areRead MoreHow Innovation Has Made Life?1716 Words à |à 7 Pagesand use them in ways that are socially irritating and perilous? Another sample of the intricacy of advanced innovation is the PC. Once more, no one can deny that PCs have empowered us to share data, process information, and perform various different undertakings without hardly lifting a finger that, as of late as an era back, we would have thought incomprehensible. PC innovation has been propelling so quickly that new applications are found speedier than anybody can keep pace ââ¬â and that is an issueRead MoreHow A Musical Machine As The Exemplification Of An Intelligent. Music Framework1542 Words à |à 7 PagesPresentation I propose to add to a musical machine as the exemplification of an intelligent music framework. A standout amongst the most difficult ranges inside of PC music is genuine time execution, and inside of this, joining machine listening systems to incorporate some intuitiveness in the middle of client and framework. Whilst the generative perspectives of an intuitive framework can take into account more prominent comprehension of human innovativeness (Boden 1990), the logicalRead MoreComputers With Complete Compatibly, We Can Check Hardware Software Compatibility Through This Analyzing Report1495 Words à |à 6 Pagesor for a manufacture a PC without any preparation venture - are a shrewd group, sufficiently certain to take their PC to sorts and set it back out once more. The phrasing around motherboards can be baffling, however, and some of it can stump even experienced developers. First-time purchasers and manufacturers, in the interim, unquestionably need to go into a buy with a touch of foundation information (or a wise companion!) to get a load up that fits- - both truly in the PC s body and in an utilizationRead MoreTechnology Behind a Smart Home Essay614 Words à |à 3 PagesWith recent technological advancements and the beginnings of the automation era, smart homes are making permanent and unprecedented changes to the way we live. Forgetting things like setting security alarms or turning on the dishwasher could become relics of a former way of life as automation systems manage and link our appliances, thermostats, and even computers while putting all their features into the palms of our hands. Imagine being able to control your home with a simple remote while youreRead MoreEvolution of Video Games1676 Words à |à 7 Pagesusage of microprocessor allowed graphics to be more continuous and fluid. This invention is considered as the second generation vide o game consoles. It dominated the scope of computer games until the market crash of video games in 1983. 3. b Scope of PC games: As mentioned before, the video games were originally seen in various types of computers and the evolution of video game consoles conquered the market. The attempt of small companies to enter the console market with poor quality video games andRead MoreWhat We Take A Shot At Kv1614 Words à |à 7 Pagesplan of action development Strange innovation methodologies, wanders into new markets or contrarian ways to deal with existing markets. Dark Swan thoughts with critical upside or an altogether better mousetrap Dark swans are high-affect advancements past the domain of ordinary desires. As Nassim Nicholas Taleb put it, dark swans are described by irregularity, compelling effect and review predictability.High-sway speculations can change the elements of extensive markets. Will we adjust theRead MoreBusiness Technology Has Revolutionized The Means Corporations Conduct Business1620 Words à |à 7 Pagescontemplate implementing technology in their designing method. This permits homeowners to make operations victimization the simplest technology obtainable. Small businesses will increase their employees productivity through the employment of technology. Pc programs and business package sometimes permit workers to method a lot of info than manual strategies. Business homeowners may also implement business technology to cut back the number of human labor in business functions. This permits tiny businessesRead MoreMicrosoft : An Organization Of Extraordinary Influence And Wealth1725 Words à |à 7 Pagesand Internet programming, innovations, and administrations. Headed by Bill Gates, the world s wealthiest individual and most well-known specialist, Microsoft has succeeded in setting no less than one of its items on for all intents and purpose each PC on the planet, setting industry benchmarks and characterizing markets all the while. Microsoft entered into expansive Internet suppliers, AOL (American Online). The primary reason for Windows 98 is to convey the knockout hit to Netscape. What Bill Gates Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-35673662625917527752019-12-15T08:14:00.001-08:002019-12-15T08:14:04.064-08:00The Subtle Knife Chapter Six Free Essays Chapter Six Lighted Fliers ââ¬Å"Grumman?â⬠said the black-bearded fur trader. ââ¬Å"From the Berlin Academy? Reckless. I met him five years back over at the northern end of the Urals. We will write a custom essay sample on The Subtle Knife Chapter Six or any similar topic only for you Order Now I thought he was dead.â⬠Sam Cansino, an old acquaintance and a Texan like Lee Scoresby, sat in the naphtha-laden, smoky bar of the Samirsky Hotel and tossed back a shot glass of bitingly cold vodka. He nudged the plate of pickled fish and black bread toward Lee, who took a mouthful and nodded for Sam to tell him more. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢d walked into a trap that fool Yakovlev laid,â⬠the fur trader went on, ââ¬Å"and cut his leg open to the bone. Instead of using regular medicines, he insisted on using the stuff the bears use ââ¬â bloodmoss ââ¬â some kind of lichen, it ainââ¬â¢t a true moss. Anyway, he was lying on a sledge alternately roaring with pain and calling out instructions to his men ââ¬â they were taking star sights, and they had to get the measurements right or heââ¬â¢d lash them with his tongue, and boy, he had a tongue like barbed wire. A lean man, tough, powerful, curious about everything. You know he was a Tartar, by initiation?â⬠ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t say,â⬠said Lee Scoresby, tipping more vodka into Samââ¬â¢s glass. His daemon, Hester, crouched at his elbow on the bar, eyes half-closed as usual, ears flat along her back. Lee had arrived that afternoon, borne to Nova Zembla by the wind the witches had called up, and once heââ¬â¢d stowed his equipment heââ¬â¢d made straight for the Samirsky Hotel, near the fish-packing station. This was a place where many Arctic drifters stopped to exchange news or look for employment or leave messages for one another, and Lee Scoresby had spent several days there in the past, waiting for a contract or a passenger or a fair wind, so there was nothing unusual in his conduct now. And with the vast changes they sensed in the world around them, it was natural for people to gather and talk. With every day that passed came more news: the river Yenisei was free of ice, and at this time of year, too; part of the ocean had drained away, exposing strange regular formations of stone on the seabed; a squid a hundred feet long had snatched three fishermen out of their boat and torn them apartâ⬠¦ And the fog continued to roll in from the north, dense and cold and occasionally drenched with the strangest imaginable light, in which great forms could be vaguely seen, and mysterious voices heard. Altogether it was a bad time to work, which was why the bar of the Samirsky Hotel was full. ââ¬Å"Did you say Grumman?â⬠said the man sitting just along the bar, an elderly man in seal hunterââ¬â¢s rig, whose lemming daemon looked out solemnly from his pocket. ââ¬Å"He was a Tartar all right. I was there when he joined that tribe. I saw him having his skull drilled. He had another name, too ââ¬â a Tartar name; Iââ¬â¢ll think of it in a minute.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, how about that,â⬠said Lee Scoresby. ââ¬Å"Let me buy you a drink, my friend. Iââ¬â¢m looking for news of this man. What tribe was it he joined?â⬠ââ¬Å"The Yenisei Pakhtars. At the foot of the Semyonov Range. Near a fork of the Yenisei and the ââ¬â I forget what itââ¬â¢s called ââ¬â a river that comes down from the hills. Thereââ¬â¢s a rock the size of a house at the landing stage.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah, sure,â⬠said Lee. ââ¬Å"I remember it now. Iââ¬â¢ve flown over it. And Grumman had his skull drilled, you say? Why was that?â⬠ââ¬Å"He was a shaman,â⬠said the old seal hunter. ââ¬Å"I think the tribe recognized him as a shaman before they adopted him. Some business, that drilling. It goes on for two nights and a day. They use a bow drill, like for lighting a fire.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah, that accounts for the way his team was obeying him,â⬠said Sam Cansino. ââ¬Å"They were the roughest bunch of scoundrels I ever saw, but they ran around doing his bidding like nervous children. I thought it was his cursing that did it. If they thought he was a shaman, itââ¬â¢d make even more sense. But you know, that manââ¬â¢s curiosity was as powerful as a wolfââ¬â¢s jaws; he would not let go. He made me tell him every scrap I knew about the land thereabouts, and the habits of wolverines and foxes. And he was in some pain from that damn trap of Yakovlevââ¬â¢s; leg laid open, and he was writing the results of that bloodmoss, taking his temperature, watching the scar form, making notes on every damn thingâ⬠¦ A strange man. There was a witch who wanted him for a lover, but he turned her down.â⬠ââ¬Å"Is that so?â⬠said Lee, thinking of the beauty of Serafina Pekkala. ââ¬Å"He shouldnââ¬â¢t have done that,â⬠said the seal hunter. ââ¬Å"A witch offers you her love, you should take it. If you donââ¬â¢t, itââ¬â¢s your own fault if bad things happen to you. Itââ¬â¢s like having to make a choice: a blessing or a curse. The one thing you canââ¬â¢t do is choose neither.â⬠ââ¬Å"He might have had a reason,â⬠said Lee. ââ¬Å"If he had any sense, it will have been a good one.â⬠ââ¬Å"He was headstrong,â⬠said Sam Cansino. ââ¬Å"Maybe faithful to another woman,â⬠Lee guessed. ââ¬Å"I heard something else about him; I heard he knew the whereabouts of some magic object, I donââ¬â¢t know what it might be, that could protect anyone who held it. Did you ever hear that story?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, I heard that,â⬠said the seal hunter. ââ¬Å"He didnââ¬â¢t have it himself, but he knew where it was. There was a man who tried to make him tell, but Grumman killed him.â⬠ââ¬Å"His daemon, now,â⬠said Sam Cansino, ââ¬Å"that was curious. She was an eagle, a black eagle with a white head and breast, of a kind Iââ¬â¢d never set eyes on, and I didnââ¬â¢t know how she might be called.â⬠ââ¬Å"She was an osprey,â⬠said the barman, listening in. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re talking about Stan Grumman? His daemon was an osprey. A fish eagle.â⬠ââ¬Å"What happened to him?â⬠said Lee Scoresby. ââ¬Å"Oh, he got mixed up in the Skraeling wars over to Bering-land. Last I heard heââ¬â¢d been shot,â⬠said the seal hunter. ââ¬Å"Killed outright.â⬠ââ¬Å"I heard they beheaded him,â⬠said Lee Scoresby. ââ¬Å"No, youââ¬â¢re both wrong,â⬠said the barman, ââ¬Å"and I know, because I heard it from an Inuit who was with him. Seems that they were camped out on Sakhalin somewhere and there was an avalanche. Grumman was buried under a hundred tons of rock. This Inuit saw it happen.â⬠ââ¬Å"What I canââ¬â¢t understand,â⬠said Lee Scoresby, offering the bottle around, ââ¬Å"is what the man was doing. Was he prospecting for rock oil, maybe? Or was he a military man? Or was it something philosophical? You said something about measurements, Sam. What would that be?â⬠ââ¬Å"They were measuring the starlight. And the aurora. He had a passion for the aurora. I think his main interest was in ruins, though. Ancient things.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know who could tell you more,â⬠said the seal hunter. ââ¬Å"Up the mountain they have an observatory belonging to the Imperial Muscovite Academy. Theyââ¬â¢d be able to tell you. I know he went up there more than once.â⬠ââ¬Å"What dââ¬â¢you want to know for, anyway, Lee?â⬠said Sam Cansino. ââ¬Å"He owes me some money,â⬠said Lee Scoresby. This explanation was so satisfying that it stopped their curiosity at once. The conversation turned to the topic on everyoneââ¬â¢s lips: the catastrophic changes taking place around them, which no one could see. ââ¬Å"The fishermen,â⬠said the seal hunter, ââ¬Å"they say you can sail right up into that new world.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s a new world?â⬠said Lee. ââ¬Å"As soon as this damn fog clears weââ¬â¢ll see right into it,â⬠the seal hunter told them confidently. ââ¬Å"When it first happened, I was out in my kayak and looking north, just by chance. Iââ¬â¢ll never forget what I saw. Instead of the earth curving down over the horizon, it went straight on. I could see forever, and as far as I could see, there was land and shoreline, mountains, harbors, green trees, and fields of corn, forever into the sky. I tell you, friends, that was something worth toiling fifty years to see, a sight like that. I would have paddled up the sky into that calm sea without a backward glance; but then came the fogâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Ainââ¬â¢t never seen a fog like this,â⬠grumbled Sam Cansino. ââ¬Å"Reckon itââ¬â¢s set in for a month, maybe more. But youââ¬â¢re out of luck if you want money from Stanislaus Grumman, Lee; the manââ¬â¢s dead.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah! I got his Tartar name!â⬠said the seal hunter. ââ¬Å"I just remembered what they called him during the drilling. It sounded like Jopari.â⬠ââ¬Å"Jopari? Thatââ¬â¢s no kind of name Iââ¬â¢ve ever heard of,â⬠said Lee. ââ¬Å"Might be Nipponese, I suppose. Well, if I want my money, maybe I can chase up his heirs and assigns. Or maybe the Berlin Academy can square the debt. Iââ¬â¢ll go ask at the observatory, see if they have an address I can apply to.â⬠The observatory was some distance to the north, and Lee Scoresby hired a dog sledge and driver. It wasnââ¬â¢t easy to find someone willing to risk the journey in the fog, but Lee was persuasive, or his money was; and eventually an old Tartar from the Ob region agreed to take him there, after a lengthy bout of haggling. The driver didnââ¬â¢t rely on a compass, or he would have found it impossible. He navigated by other signs ââ¬â his Arctic fox daemon for one, who sat at the front of the sledge keenly scenting the way. Lee, who carried his compass everywhere, had realized already that the earthââ¬â¢s magnetic field was as disturbed as everything else. The old driver said, as they stopped to brew coffee, ââ¬Å"This happen before, this thing.â⬠ââ¬Å"What, the sky opening? That happened before?â⬠ââ¬Å"Many thousand generation. My people remember. All long time ago, many thousand generation.â⬠ââ¬Å"What do they say about it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sky fall open, and spirits move between this world and that world. All the lands move. The ice melt, then freeze again. The spirits close up the hole after a while. Seal it up. But witches say the sky is thin there, behind the northern lights.â⬠ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s going to happen, Umaq?â⬠ââ¬Å"Same thing as before. Make all same again. But only after big trouble, big war. Spirit war.â⬠The driver wouldnââ¬â¢t tell him any more, and soon they moved on, tracking slowly over undulations and hollows and past outcrops of dim rock, dark through the pallid fog, until the old man said: ââ¬Å"Observatory up there. You walk now. Path too crooked for sledge. You want go back, I wait here.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, I want to go back when Iââ¬â¢ve finished, Umaq. You make yourself a fire, my friend, and sit and rest a spell. Iââ¬â¢ll be three, four hours maybe.â⬠Lee Scoresby set off, with Hester tucked into the breast of his coat, and after half an hourââ¬â¢s stiff climb found a clump of buildings suddenly above him as if theyââ¬â¢d just been placed there by a giant hand. But the effect was only due to a momentary lifting of the fog, and after a minute it closed in again. He saw the great dome of the main observatory, a smaller one a little way off, and between them a group of administration buildings and domestic quarters. No lights showed, because the windows were blacked out permanently so as not to spoil the darkness for their telescopes. A few minutes after he arrived, Lee was talking to a group of astronomers eager to learn what news he could bring them, for there are few natural philosophers as frustrated as astronomers in a fog. He told them about everything heââ¬â¢d seen, and once that topic had been thoroughly dealt with, he asked about Stanislaus Grumman The astronomers hadnââ¬â¢t had a visitor in weeks, and they were keen to talk. ââ¬Å"Grumman? Yes, Iââ¬â¢ll tell you something about him,â⬠said the Director. ââ¬Å"He was an Englishman, in spite of his name. I remember ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Surely not,â⬠said his deputy. ââ¬Å"He was a member of the Imperial German Academy. I met him in Berlin. I was sure he was German.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, I think youââ¬â¢ll find he was English. His command of that language was immaculate, anyway,â⬠said the Director. ââ¬Å"But I agree, he was certainly a member of the Berlin Academy. He was a geologist ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"No, no, youââ¬â¢re wrong,â⬠said someone else. ââ¬Å"He did look at the earth, but not as a geologist. I had a long talk with him once. I suppose youââ¬â¢d call him a paleo-archaeologist.â⬠They were sitting, five of them, around a table in the room that served as their common room, living and dining room, bar, recreation room, and more or less everything else. Two of them were Muscovites, one was a Pole, one a Yoruba, and one a Skraeling. Lee Scoresby sensed that the little community was glad to have a visitor, if only because he introduced a change of conversation. The Pole had been the last to speak, and then the Yoruba interrupted: ââ¬Å"What do you mean, a paleo-archaeologist? Archaeologists already study whatââ¬â¢s old; why do you need to put another word meaning ââ¬Ëoldââ¬â¢ in front of it?â⬠ââ¬Å"His field of study went back much further than youââ¬â¢d expect, thatââ¬â¢s all. He was looking for remains of civilizations from twenty, thirty thousand years ago,â⬠the Pole replied. ââ¬Å"Nonsense!â⬠said the Director. ââ¬Å"Utter nonsense! The man was pulling your leg. Civilizations thirty thousand years old? Ha! Where is the evidence?â⬠ââ¬Å"Under the ice,â⬠said the Pole. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s the point. According to Grumman, the earthââ¬â¢s magnetic field changed dramatically at various times in the past, and the earthââ¬â¢s axis actually moved, too, so that temperate areas became ice-bound.â⬠ââ¬Å"How?â⬠said one of the Muscovites. ââ¬Å"Oh, he had some complex theory. The point was, any evidence there might have been for very early civilizations was long since buried under the ice. He claimed to have some photograms of unusual rock formations.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ha! Is that all?â⬠said the Director. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m only reporting, Iââ¬â¢m not defending him,â⬠said the Pole. ââ¬Å"How long had you known Grumman, gentlemen?â⬠Lee Scoresby asked. ââ¬Å"Well, let me see,â⬠said the Director. ââ¬Å"It was seven years ago I met him for the first time.â⬠ââ¬Å"He made a name for himself a year or two before that, with his paper on the variations in the magnetic pole,â⬠said the Yoruba. ââ¬Å"But he came out of nowhere. I mean, no one had known him as a student or seen any of his previous workâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ They talked on for a while, contributing reminiscences and offering suggestions as to what might have become of Grumman, though most of them thought he was probably dead. While the Pole went to brew some more coffee, Leeââ¬â¢s hare daemon, Hester, said to him quietly: ââ¬Å"Check out the Skraeling, Lee.â⬠The Skraeling had spoken very little. Lee had thought he was naturally taciturn, but prompted by Hester, he casually glanced across during the next break in the conversation to see the manââ¬â¢s daemon, a snowy owl, glaring at him with bright orange eyes. Well, that was what owls looked like, and they did stare; but Hester was right, and there was a hostility and suspicion in the daemon that the manââ¬â¢s face showed nothing of. And then Lee saw something else: the Skraeling was wearing a ring with the Churchââ¬â¢s symbol engraved on it. Suddenly he realized the reason for the manââ¬â¢s silence. Every philosophical research establishment, so heââ¬â¢d heard, had to include on its staff a representative of the Magisterium, to act as a censor and suppress the news of any heretical discoveries. So, realizing this, and remembering something heââ¬â¢d heard Lyra say, Lee asked: ââ¬Å"Tell me, gentlemen ââ¬â do you happen to know if Grumman ever looked into the question of Dust?â⬠And instantly a silence fell in the stuffy little room, and everyoneââ¬â¢s attention focused on the Skraeling, though no one looked at him directly. Lee knew that Hester would remain inscrutable, with her eyes half-closed and her ears flat along her back, and he put on a cheerful innocence as he looked from face to face. Finally he settled on the Skraeling, and said, ââ¬Å"I beg your pardon. Have I asked about something itââ¬â¢s forbidden to know?â⬠The Skraeling said, ââ¬Å"Where did you hear mention of this subject, Mr. Scoresby?â⬠ââ¬Å"From a passenger I flew across the sea a while back,â⬠Lee said easily. ââ¬Å"They never said what it was, but from the way it was mentioned it seemed like the kind of thing Dr. Grumman might have inquired into. I took it to be some kind of celestial thing, like the aurora. But it puzzled me, because as an aeronaut I know the skies pretty well, and Iââ¬â¢d never come across this stuff. What is it, anyhow?â⬠ââ¬Å"As you say, a celestial phenomenon,â⬠said the Skraeling. ââ¬Å"It has no practical significance.â⬠Presently Lee decided it was time to leave; he had learned no more, and he didnââ¬â¢t want to keep Umaq waiting. He left the astronomers to their fogbound observatory and set off down the track, feeling his way along by following his daemon, whose eyes were closer to the ground. And when they were only ten minutes down the path, something swept past his head in the fog and dived at Hester. It was the Skraelingââ¬â¢s owl daemon. But Hester sensed her coming and flattened herself in time, and the owlââ¬â¢s claws just missed. Hester could fight; her claws were sharp, too, and she was tough and brave. Lee knew that the Skraeling himself must be close by, and reached for the revolver at his belt. ââ¬Å"Behind you, Lee,â⬠Hester said, and he whipped around, diving, as an arrow hissed over his shoulder. He fired at once. The Skraeling fell, grunting, as the bullet thudded into his leg. A moment later the owl daemon swooped with a clumsy fainting movement to his side, and half lay on the snow, struggling to fold her wings. Lee Scoresby cocked his pistol and held it to the manââ¬â¢s head. ââ¬Å"Right, you damn fool,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"What did you try that for? Canââ¬â¢t you see weââ¬â¢re all in the same trouble now this thingââ¬â¢s happened to the sky?â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s too late,â⬠said the Skraeling. ââ¬Å"Too late for what?â⬠ââ¬Å"Too late to stop. I have already sent a messenger bird. The Magisterium will know of your inquiries, and they will be glad to know about Grumman ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"What about him?â⬠ââ¬Å"The fact that others are looking for him. It confirms what we thought. And that others know of Dust. You are an enemy of the Church, Lee Scoresby. By their fruits shall ye know them. By their questions shall ye see the serpent gnawing at their heartâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ The owl was making soft hooting sounds and raising and dropping her wings fitfully. Her bright orange eyes were filming over with pain. There was a gathering red stain in the snow around the Skraeling; even in the fog-thick dimness, Lee could see that the man was going to die. ââ¬Å"Reckon my bullet must have hit an artery,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Let go my sleeve and Iââ¬â¢ll make a tourniquet.â⬠ââ¬Å"No!â⬠said the Skraeling harshly. ââ¬Å"I am glad to die! I shall have the martyrââ¬â¢s palm! You will not deprive me of that!â⬠ââ¬Å"Then die if you want to. Just tell me this ââ¬â ââ¬Å" But he never had the chance to complete his question, because with a bleak little shiver the owl daemon disappeared. The Skraelingââ¬â¢s soul was gone. Lee had once seen a painting in which a saint of the Church was shown being attacked by assassins. While they bludgeoned his dying body, the saintââ¬â¢s daemon was borne upward by cherubs and offered a spray of palm, the badge of a martyr. The Skraelingââ¬â¢s face now bore the same expression as the saintââ¬â¢s in the picture: an ecstatic straining toward oblivion. Lee dropped him in distaste. Hester clicked her tongue. ââ¬Å"Shoulda reckoned heââ¬â¢d send a message,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Take his ring.â⬠ââ¬Å"What the hell for? We ainââ¬â¢t thieves, are we?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, weââ¬â¢re renegades,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Not by our choice, but by his malice. Once the Church learns about this, weââ¬â¢re done for anyway. Take every advantage we can in the meantime. Go on, take the ring and stow it away, and mebbe we can use it.â⬠Lee saw the sense, and took the ring off the dead manââ¬â¢s finger. Peering into the gloom, he saw that the path was edged by a steep drop into rocky darkness, and he rolled the Skraelingââ¬â¢s body over. It fell for a long time before he heard any impact. Lee had never enjoyed violence, and he hated killing, although heââ¬â¢d had to do it three times before. ââ¬Å"No sense in thinking that,â⬠said Hester. ââ¬Å"He didnââ¬â¢t give us a choice, and we didnââ¬â¢t shoot to kill. Damn it, Lee, he wanted to die. These people are insane.â⬠ââ¬Å"I guess youââ¬â¢re right,â⬠he said, and put the pistol away. At the foot of the path they found the driver, with the dogs harnessed and ready to move. ââ¬Å"Tell me, Umaq,â⬠Lee said as they set off back to the fish-packing station, ââ¬Å"you ever hear of a man called Grumman?â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, sure,â⬠said the driver. ââ¬Å"Everybody know Dr. Grumman.â⬠ââ¬Å"Did you know he had a Tartar name?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not Tartar. You mean Jopari? Not Tartar.â⬠ââ¬Å"What happened to him? Is he dead?â⬠ââ¬Å"You ask me that, I have to say I donââ¬â¢t know. So you never know the truth from me.â⬠ââ¬Å"I see. So who can I ask?â⬠ââ¬Å"You better ask his tribe. Better go to Yenisei, ask them.â⬠ââ¬Å"His tribeâ⬠¦ you mean the people who initiated him? Who drilled his skull?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes. You better ask them. Maybe he not dead, maybe he is. Maybe neither dead nor alive.â⬠ââ¬Å"How can he be neither dead nor alive?â⬠ââ¬Å"In spirit world. Maybe he in spirit world. Already I say too much. Say no more now.â⬠And he did not. But when they returned to the station, Lee went at once to the docks and looked for a ship that could give him passage to the mouth of the Yenisei. Meanwhile, the witches were searching too. The Latvian queen, Ruta Skadi, flew with Serafina Pekkalaââ¬â¢s company for many days and nights, through fog and whirlwind, over regions devastated by flood or landslide. It was certain that they were in a world none of them had known before, with strange winds, strange scents in the air, great unknown birds that attacked them on sight and had to be driven off with volleys of arrows; and when they found land to rest on, the very plants were strange. Still, some of those plants were edible, and they found rabbits that made a tasty meal, and there was no shortage of water. It might have been a good land to live in, but for the spectral forms that drifted like mist over the grasslands and congregated near streams and low-lying water. In some lights they were hardly there at all, just visible as a drifting quality in the light, a rhythmic evanescence, like veils of transparency turning before a mirror. The witches had never seen anything like them before, and mistrusted them at once. ââ¬Å"Are they alive, do you think, Serafina Pekkala?â⬠said Ruta Skadi as the witches circled high above a group of the things that stood motionless at the edge of a tract of forest. ââ¬Å"Alive or dead, theyââ¬â¢re full of malice,â⬠Serafina replied. ââ¬Å"I can feel that from here. And unless I knew what weapon could harm them, I wouldnââ¬â¢t want to go closer than this.â⬠The Specters seemed to be earthbound, without the power of flight, luckily for the witches. Later that day, they saw what the Specters could do. It happened at a river crossing, where a dusty road went over a low stone bridge beside a stand of trees. The late-afternoon sun slanted across the grassland, drawing an intense green out of the ground and a dusty gold out of the air, and in that rich oblique light the witches saw a band of travelers making for the bridge, some on foot, some in horse-drawn carts, two of them riding horses. Serafina caught her breath: these people had no daemons, and yet they seemed alive. She was about to fly down and look more closely when she heard a cry of alarm. It came from the rider on the leading horse. He was pointing at the trees, and as the witches looked down, they saw a stream of those spectral forms pouring across the grass, seeming to flow with no effort toward the people, their prey. The people scattered. Serafina was shocked to see the leading rider turn tail at once and gallop away, without staying to help his comrades, and the second rider did the same, escaping as fast as he could in another direction. ââ¬Å"Fly lower and watch, sisters,â⬠Serafina told her companions. ââ¬Å"But donââ¬â¢t interfere till I command.â⬠They saw that the little band contained children as well, some riding in the carts, some walking beside them. And it was clear that the children couldnââ¬â¢t see the Specters, and the Specters werenââ¬â¢t interested in them; they made instead for the adults. One old woman seated on a cart held two little children on her lap, and Ruta Skadi was angered by her cowardice: because she tried to hide behind them, and thrust them out toward the Specter that approached her, as if offering them up to save her own life. The children pulled free of the old woman and jumped down from the cart, and now, like the other children around them, ran to and fro in fright, or stood and clung together weeping as the Specters attacked the adults. The old woman in the cart was soon enveloped in a transparent shimmer that moved busily, working and feeding in some invisible way that made Ruta Skadi sick to watch. The same fate befell every adult in the party apart from the two who had fled on their horses. Fascinated and stunned, Serafina Pekkala flew down even closer. There was a father with his child who had tried to ford the river to get away, but a Specter had caught up with them, and as the child clung to the fatherââ¬â¢s back, crying, the man slowed down and stood waist-deep in the water, arrested and helpless. What was happening to him? Serafina hovered above the water a few feet away, gazing horrified. She had heard from travelers in her own world of the legend of the vampire, and she thought of that as she watched the Specter busy gorging on ââ¬â something, some quality the man had, his soul, his daemon, perhaps; for in this world, evidently, daemons were inside, not outside. His arms slackened under the childââ¬â¢s thighs, and the child fell into the water behind him and grabbed vainly at his hand, gasping, crying, but the man only turned his head slowly and looked down with perfect indifference at his little son drowning beside him. That was too much for Serafina. She swooped lower and plucked the child from the water, and as she did so, Ruta Skadi cried out: ââ¬Å"Be careful, sister! Behind you ââ¬â ââ¬Å" And Serafina felt just for a moment a hideous dullness at the edge of her heart, and reached out and up for Ruta Skadiââ¬â¢s hand, which pulled her away from the danger. They flew higher, the child screaming and clinging to her waist with sharp fingers, and Serafina saw the Specter behind her, a drift of mist swirling on the water, casting about for its lost prey. Ruta Skadi shot an arrow into the heart of it, with no effect at all. Serafina put the child down on the riverbank, seeing that it was in no danger from the Specters, and they retreated to the air again. The little band of travelers had halted for good now; the horses cropped the grass or shook their heads at flies, the children were howling or clutching one another and watching from a distance, and every adult had fallen still. Their eyes were open; some were standing, though most had sat down; and a terrible stillness hung over them. As the last of the Specters drifted away, sated, Serafina flew down and alighted in front of a woman sitting on the grass, a strong, healthy-looking woman whose cheeks were red and whose fair hair was glossy. ââ¬Å"Woman?â⬠said Serafina. There was no response. ââ¬Å"Can you hear me? Can you see me?â⬠She shook her shoulder. With an immense effort the woman looked up. She scarcely seemed to notice. Her eyes were vacant, and when Serafina pinched the skin of her forearm, she merely looked down slowly and then away again. The other witches were moving through the scattered wagons, looking at the victims in dismay. The children, meanwhile, were gathering on a little knoll some way off, staring at the witches and whispering together fearfully. ââ¬Å"The horsemanââ¬â¢s watching,â⬠said a witch. She pointed up to where the road led through a gap in the hills. The rider whoââ¬â¢d fled had reined in his horse and turned around to look back, shading his eyes to see what was going on. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ll speak to him,â⬠said Serafina, and sprang into the air. However the man had behaved when faced with the Specters, he was no coward. As he saw the witches approach, he unslung the rifle from his back and kicked the horse forward onto the grass, where he could wheel and fire and face them in the open; but Serafina Pekkala alighted slowly and held her bow out before laying it on the ground in front of her. Whether or not they had that gesture here, its meaning was unmistakable. The man lowered the rifle from his shoulder and waited, looking from Serafina to the other witches, and up to their daemons too, who circled in the skies above. Women, young and ferocious, dressed in scraps of black silk and riding pine branches through the sky ââ¬â there was nothing like that in his world, but he faced them with calm wariness. Serafina, coming closer, saw sorrow in his face as well, and strength. It was hard to reconcile with the memory of his turning tail and running while his companions perished. ââ¬Å"Who are you?â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"My name is Serafina Pekkala. I am the queen of the witches of Lake Enara, which is in another world. What is your name?â⬠ââ¬Å"Joachim Lorenz. Witches, you say? Do you treat with the devil, then?â⬠ââ¬Å"If we did, would that make us your enemy?â⬠He thought for a few moments, and settled his rifle across his thighs. ââ¬Å"It might have done, once,â⬠he said, ââ¬Å"but times have changed. Why have you come to this world?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because the times have changed. What are those creatures who attacked your party?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, the Spectersâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ he said, shrugging, half-astonished. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t you know the Specters?â⬠ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ve never seen them in our world. We saw you making your escape, and we didnââ¬â¢t know what to think. Now I understand.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s no defense against them,â⬠said Joachim Lorenz. ââ¬Å"Only the children are untouched. Every party of travelers has to include a man and a woman on horseback, by law, and they have to do what we did, or else the children will have no one to look after them. But times are bad now; the cities are thronged with Specters, and there used to be no more than a dozen or so in each place.â⬠Ruta Skadi was looking around. She noticed the other rider moving back toward the wagons, and saw that it was, indeed, a woman. The children were running to meet her. ââ¬Å"But tell me what youââ¬â¢re looking for,â⬠Joachim Lorenz went on. ââ¬Å"You didnââ¬â¢t answer me before. You wouldnââ¬â¢t have come here for nothing. Answer me now.â⬠ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re looking for a child,â⬠said Serafina, ââ¬Å"a young girl from our world. Her name is Lyra Belacqua, called Lyra Silvertongue. But where she might be, in a whole world, we canââ¬â¢t guess. You havenââ¬â¢t seen a strange child, on her own?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. But we saw angels the other night, making for the Pole.â⬠ââ¬Å"Angels?â⬠ââ¬Å"Troops of them in the air, armed and shining. They havenââ¬â¢t been so common in the last years, though in my grandfatherââ¬â¢s time they passed through this world often, or so he used to say.â⬠He shaded his eyes and gazed down toward the scattered wagons, the halted travelers. The other rider had dismounted now and was comforting some of the children. Serafina followed his gaze and said, ââ¬Å"If we camp with you tonight and keep guard against the Specters, will you tell us more about this world, and these angels you saw?â⬠ââ¬Å"Certainly I will. Come with me.â⬠The witches helped to move the wagons farther along the road, over the bridge and away from the trees where the Specters had come from. The stricken adults had to stay where they were, though it was painful to see the little children clinging to a mother who no longer responded to them, or tugging the sleeve of a father who said nothing and gazed into nothing and had nothing in his eyes. The younger children couldnââ¬â¢t understand why they had to leave their parents. The older ones, some of whom had already lost parents of their own and who had seen it before, simply looked bleak and stayed dumb. Serafina picked up the little boy whoââ¬â¢d fallen in the river, and who was crying out for his daddy, reaching back over Serafinaââ¬â¢s shoulder to the silent figure still standing in the water, indifferent. Serafina felt his tears on her bare skin. The horsewoman, who wore rough canvas breeches and rode like a man, said nothing to the witches. Her face was grim. She moved the children on, speaking sternly, ignoring their tears. The evening sun suffused the air with a golden light in which every detail was clear and nothing was dazzling, and the faces of the children and the man and woman too seemed immortal and strong and beautiful. Later, as the embers of a fire glowed in a circle of ashy rocks and the great hills lay calm under the moon, Joachim Lorenz told Serafina and Ruta Skadi about the history of his world. It had once been a happy one, he explained. The cities were spacious and elegant, the fields well tilled and fertile. Merchant ships plied to and fro on the blue oceans, and fishermen hauled in brimming nets of cod and tunny, bass and mullet; the forests ran with game, and no children went hungry. In the courts and squares of the great cities ambassadors from Brasil and Benin, from Eireland and Corea mingled with tabaco sellers, with commedia players from Bergamo, with dealers in fortune bonds. At night masked lovers met under the rose-hung colonnades or in the lamp-lit gardens, and the air stirred with the scent of jasmine and throbbed to the music of the wire-strung mandarone. The witches listened wide-eyed to this tale of a world so like theirs and yet so different. ââ¬Å"But it went wrong,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Three hundred years ago, it all went wrong. Some people reckon the philosophersââ¬â¢ Guild of the Torre degli Angeli, the Tower of the Angels, in the city we have just left, theyââ¬â¢re the ones to blame. Others say it was a judgment on us for some great sin, though I never heard any agreement about what that sin was. But suddenly out of nowhere there came the Specters, and weââ¬â¢ve been haunted ever since. Youââ¬â¢ve seen what they do. Now imagine what it is to live in a world with Specters in it. How can we prosper, when we canââ¬â¢t rely on anything continuing as it is? At any moment a father might be taken, or a mother, and the family fall apart; a merchant might be taken, and his enterprise fail, and all his clerks and factors lose their employment; and how can lovers trust their vows? All the trust and all the virtue fell out of our world when the Specters came.â⬠ââ¬Å"Who are these philosophers?â⬠said Serafina. ââ¬Å"And where is this tower you speak of?â⬠ââ¬Å"In the city we left ââ¬â Cittagazze. The city of magpies. You know why itââ¬â¢s called that? Because magpies steal, and thatââ¬â¢s all we can do now. We create nothing, we have built nothing for hundreds of years, all we can do is steal from other worlds. Oh, yes, we know about other worlds. Those philosophers in the Torre degli Angeli discovered all we need to know about that subject. They have a spell which, if you say it, lets you walk through a door that isnââ¬â¢t there, and find yourself in another world. Some say itââ¬â¢s not a spell but a key that can open even where there isnââ¬â¢t a lock. Who knows? Whatever it is, it let the Specters in. And the philosophers use it still, I understand. They pass into other worlds and steal from them and bring back what they find. Gold and jewels, of course, but other things too, like ideas, or sacks of corn, or pencils. They are the source of all our wealth,â⬠he said bitterly, ââ¬Å"that Guild of thieves.â⠬ ââ¬Å"Why donââ¬â¢t the Specters harm children?â⬠asked Ruta Skadi. ââ¬Å"That is the greatest mystery of all. In the innocence of children thereââ¬â¢s some power that repels the Specters of Indifference. But itââ¬â¢s more than that. Children simply donââ¬â¢t see them, though we canââ¬â¢t understand why. We never have. But Specter-orphans are common, as you can imagine ââ¬â children whose parents have been taken; they gather in bands and roam the country, and sometimes they hire themselves out to adults to look for food and supplies in a Specter-ridden area, and sometimes they simply drift about and scavenge.â⬠ââ¬Å"So that is our world. Oh, we managed to live with this curse. Theyââ¬â¢re true parasites: they wonââ¬â¢t kill their host, though they drain most of the life out of him. But there was a rough balanceâ⬠¦ till recently, till the great storm. Such a storm it was! It sounded as if the whole world was breaking and cracking apart; there hadnââ¬â¢t been a storm like that in memory.â⬠ââ¬Å"And then there came a fog that lasted for days and covered every part of the world that I know of, and no one could travel. And when the fog cleared, the cities were full of the Specters, hundreds and thousands of them. So we fled to the hills and out to sea, but thereââ¬â¢s no escaping them this time wherever we go. As you saw for yourselves.â⬠ââ¬Å"Now itââ¬â¢s your turn. You tell me about your world, and why youââ¬â¢ve left it to come to this one.â⬠Serafina told him truthfully as much as she knew. He was an honest man, and there was nothing that needed concealing from him. He listened closely, shaking his head with wonder, and when she had finished, he said: ââ¬Å"I told you about the power they say our philosophers have, of opening the way to other worlds. Well, some think that occasionally they leave a doorway open, out of forgetfulness; I wouldnââ¬â¢t be surprised if travelers from other worlds found their way here from time to time. We know that angels pass through, after all.â⬠ââ¬Å"Angels?â⬠said Serafina. ââ¬Å"You mentioned them before. They are new to us. Can you explain them?â⬠ââ¬Å"You want to know about angels?â⬠said Joachim Lorenz. ââ¬Å"Very well. Their name for themselves is bene elim, Iââ¬â¢m told. Some call them Watchers, too. Theyââ¬â¢re not beings of flesh like us; theyââ¬â¢re beings of spirit. Or maybe their flesh is more finely drawn than ours, lighter and clearer, I wouldnââ¬â¢t know; but theyââ¬â¢re not like us. They carry messages from heaven, thatââ¬â¢s their calling. We see them sometimes in the sky, passing through this world on the way to another, shining like fireflies way, way up high. On a still night you can even hear their wingbeats. They have concerns different from ours, though in the ancient days they came down and had dealings with men and women, and they bred with us, too, some say.â⬠ââ¬Å"And when the fog came, after the great storm, I was beset by Specters in the hills behind the city of Santââ¬â¢Elia, on my way homeward. I took refuge in a shepherdââ¬â¢s hut by a spring next to a birch wood, and all night long I heard voices above me in the fog, cries of alarm and anger, and wingbeats too, closer than Iââ¬â¢d ever heard them before; and toward dawn there was the sound of a skirmish of arms, the whoosh of arrows, and the clang of swords. I darednââ¬â¢t go out and see, though I was powerfully curious, for I was afraid. I was stark terrified, if you want to know. When the sky was as light as it ever got during that fog, I ventured to look out, and I saw a great figure lying wounded by the spring. I felt as if I was seeing things I had no right to see ââ¬â sacred things. I had to look away, and when I looked again, the figure was gone.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s the closest I ever came to an angel. But as I told you, we saw them the other night, way high aloft among the stars, making for the Pole, like a fleet of mighty ships under sailâ⬠¦ Something is happening, and we donââ¬â¢t know down here what it may be. There could be a war breaking out. There was a war in heaven once, oh, thousands of years ago, immense ages back, but I donââ¬â¢t know what the outcome was. It wouldnââ¬â¢t be impossible if there was another. But the devastation would be enormous, and the consequences for usâ⬠¦ I canââ¬â¢t imagine it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Though,â⬠he went on, sitting up to stir the fire, ââ¬Å"the end of it might be better than I fear. It might be that a war in heaven would sweep the Specters from this world altogether, and back into the pit they come from. What a blessing that would be, eh! How fresh and happy we could live, free of that fearful blight!â⬠Though Joachim Lorenz looked anything but hopeful as he stared into the flames. The flickering light played over his face, but there was no play of expression in his strong features; he looked grim and sad. Ruta Skadi said, ââ¬Å"The Pole, sir. You said these angels were making for the Pole. Why would they do that, do you know? Is that where heaven lies?â⬠ââ¬Å"I couldnââ¬â¢t say. Iââ¬â¢m not a learned man, you can see that plain enough. But the north of our world, well, thatââ¬â¢s the abode of spirits, they say. If angels were mustering, thatââ¬â¢s where theyââ¬â¢d go, and if they were going to make an assault on heaven, I daresay thatââ¬â¢s where theyââ¬â¢d build their fortress and sally out from.â⬠He looked up, and the witches followed his eyes. The stars in this world were the same as theirs: the Milky Way blazed bright across the dome of the sky, and innumerable points of starlight dusted the dark, almost matching the moon for brightnessâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Sir,â⬠said Serafina, ââ¬Å"did you ever hear of Dust?â⬠ââ¬Å"Dust? I guess you mean it in some other sense than the dust on the roads. No, I never did. But look! Thereââ¬â¢s a troop of angels nowâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He pointed to the constellation of Ophiuchus. And sure enough, something was moving through it, a tiny cluster of lighted beings. And they didnââ¬â¢t drift; they moved with the purposeful flight of geese or swans. Ruta Skadi stood up. ââ¬Å"Sister, itââ¬â¢s time I parted from you,â⬠she said to Serafina. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m going up to speak to these angels, whatever they may be. If theyââ¬â¢re going to Lord Asriel, Iââ¬â¢ll go with them. If not, Iââ¬â¢ll search on by myself. Thank you for your company, and go well.â⬠They kissed, and Ruta Skadi took her cloud-pine branch and sprang into the air. Her daemon, Sergi, a bluethroat, sped out of the dark alongside her. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re going high?â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"As high as those lighted fliers in Ophiuchus. Theyââ¬â¢re going swiftly, Sergi. Letââ¬â¢s catch them!â⬠And she and her daemon raced upward, flying quicker than sparks from a fire, the air rushing through the twigs on her branch and making her black hair stream out behind. She didnââ¬â¢t look back at the little fire in the wide darkness, at the sleeping children and her witch companions. That part of her journey was over, and, besides, those glowing creatures ahead of her were no larger yet, and unless she kept her eye on them they were easily lost against the great expanse of starlight. So she flew on, never losing sight of the angels, and gradually as she came closer they took on a clearer shape. They shone not as if they were burning but as if, wherever they were and however dark the night, sunlight was shining on them. They were like humans, but winged, and much taller; and, as they were naked, the witch could see that three of them were male, two female. Their wings sprang from their shoulder-blades, and their backs and chests were deeply muscled. Ruta Skadi stayed behind them for some way, watching, measuring their strength in case she should need to fight them. They werenââ¬â¢t armed, but on the other hand they were flying easily within their power, and might even outstrip her if it came to a chase. Making her bow ready, just in case, she sped forward and flew alongside them, calling: ââ¬Å"Angels! Halt and listen to me! I am the witch Ruta Skadi, and I want to talk to you!â⬠They turned. Their great wings beat inward, slowing them, and their bodies swung downward till they were standing upright in the air, holding their position by the beating of their wings. They surrounded her, five huge forms glowing in the dark air, lit by an invisible sun. She looked around, sitting on her pine branch proud and unafraid, though her heart was beating with the strangeness of it, and her daemon fluttered to sit close to the warmth of her body. Each angel-being was distinctly an individual, and yet they had more in common with one another than with any human she had seen. What they shared was a shimmering, darting play of intelligence and feeling that seemed to sweep over them all simultaneously. They were naked, but she felt naked in front of their glance, it was so piercing and went so deep. Still, she was unashamed of what she was, and she returned their gaze with head held high. ââ¬Å"So you are angels,â⬠she said, ââ¬Å"or Watchers, or bene elim. Where are you going?â⬠ââ¬Å"We are following a call,â⬠said one. She was not sure which one had spoken. It might have been any or all of them at once. ââ¬Å"Whose call?â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"A manââ¬â¢s.â⬠ââ¬Å"Lord Asrielââ¬â¢s?â⬠ââ¬Å"It may be.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why are you following his call?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because we are willing to,â⬠came the reply. ââ¬Å"Then wherever he is, you can guide me to him as well,â⬠she ordered them. Ruta Skadi was four hundred and sixteen years old, with all the pride and knowledge of an adult witch queen. She was wiser by far than any short-lived human, but she had not the slightest idea of how like a child she seemed beside these ancient beings. Nor did she know how far their awareness spread out beyond her like filamentary tentacles to the remotest corners of universes she had never dreamed of; nor that she saw them as human-formed only because her eyes expected to. If she were to perceive their true form, they would seem more like architecture than organism, like huge structures composed of intelligence and feeling. But they expected nothing else: she was very young. At once they beat their wings and surged forward, and she darted with them, surfing on the turbulence their pinions caused in the air and relishing the speed and power it added to her flight. They flew throughout the night. The stars wheeled around them, and faded and vanished as the dawn seeped up from the east. The world burst into brilliance as the sunââ¬â¢s rim appeared, and then they were flying through blue sky and clear air, fresh and sweet and moist. In the daylight the angels were less visible, though to any eye their strangeness was clear. The light Ruta Skadi saw them by was still not that of the sun now climbing the sky, but some other light from somewhere else. Tirelessly they flew on and on, and tirelessly she kept pace. She felt a fierce joy possessing her, that she could command these immortal presences. And she rejoiced in her blood and flesh, in the rough pine bark she felt next to her skin, in the beat of her heart and the life of all her senses, and in the hunger she was feeling now, and in the presence of her sweet-voiced bluethroat daemon, and in the earth below her and the lives of every creature, plant and animal both; and she delighted in being of the same substance as them, and in knowing that when she died her flesh would nourish other lives as they had nourished her. And she rejoiced, too, that she was going to see Lord Asriel again. Another night came, and still the angels flew on. And at some point the quality of the air changed, not for the worse or the better, but changed nonetheless, and Ruta Skadi knew that theyââ¬â¢d passed out of that world and into another. How it had happened she couldnââ¬â¢t guess. ââ¬Å"Angels!â⬠she called as she sensed the change. ââ¬Å"How have we left the world I found you in? Where was the boundary?â⬠ââ¬Å"There are invisible places in the air,â⬠came the answer. ââ¬Å"Gateways into other worlds. We can see them, but you cannot.â⬠Ruta Skadi couldnââ¬â¢t see the invisible gateway, but she didnââ¬â¢t need to: witches could navigate better than birds. As soon as the angel spoke, she fixed her attention on three jagged peaks below her and memorized their configuration exactly. Now she could find it again, if she needed to, despite what the angels might think. They flew on farther, and presently she heard an angel voice: ââ¬Å"Lord Asriel is in this world, and there is the fortress heââ¬â¢s buildingâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ They had slowed, and were circling like eagles in the middle airs. Ruta Skadi looked where one angel was pointing. The first faint glimmer of light was tinting the east, though all the stars above shone as brilliantly as ever against the profound velvet black of the high heavens. And on the very rim of the world, where the light was increasing moment by moment, a great mountain range reared its peaks ââ¬â jagged spears of black rock, mighty broken slabs, and sawtooth ridges piled in confusion like the wreckage of a universal catastrophe. But on the highest point, which as she looked was touched by the first rays of the morning sun and outlined in brilliance, stood a regular structure: a huge fortress whose battlements were formed of single slabs of basalt half a hill in height, and whose extent was to be measured in flying time. Beneath this colossal fortress, fires glared and furnaces smoked in the darkness of early dawn, and from many miles away Ruta Skadi heard the clang of hammers and the pounding of great mills. And from every direction, she could see more flights of angels winging toward it, and not only angels, but machines too: steel-winged craft gliding like albatrosses, glass cabins under flickering dragonfly wings, droning zeppelins like huge bumblebees ââ¬â all making for the fortress that Lord Asriel was building on the mountains at the edge of the world. ââ¬Å"And is Lord Asriel there?â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Yes, he is there,â⬠the angels replied. ââ¬Å"Then letââ¬â¢s fly there to meet him. And you must be my guard of honor.â⬠Obediently they spread their wings and set their course toward the gold-rimmed fortress, with the eager witch flying before them. How to cite The Subtle Knife Chapter Six, Essay examples Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-71594358891001474652019-12-07T04:57:00.001-08:002019-12-07T04:57:04.081-08:00Hierarchical Model of Technology Adoption â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Hierarchical Model of Technology Adoption. Answer: Introduction Legitimate decision making is an integral part of the management and thousands of decisions can be through this process. The role of manager or leaders in the organization is important in that case to make the proper decision, which is useful and relevant from the company's perspective. There are some objectives set by the management and composing those objectives in proper way managerial activities is needed from the concern manager. To make sustainable decision making sections, leaders have to be enough confident with their decision statements. A decision can change the entire scenario of the organization and also change in the dimension of the company (Rezaei, 2015). The factors may be motivating or demotivating for the employees but a change will come in the organization and that is the essence of decision-making activities. Decision-making situation can arise in an organization when some problems have come and there are two ways to mitigate that. One process may hamper the inter nal situation when mitigation process is done and another process is to cease the problem without harming any of the internal or external loss. But the problem is to choose that one. An ongoing activity is not stated on the occasion that which one is the right path rather the administrative obstacle and operation process complication is there to confuse the situation. At that moment, leader vision and mentality has come up with a dynamic end. Comprehensive decision-making tools used in those situations to mitigate those problems and through those tools effective measurement can be taken. In this reflective decision-making report, all the decision-making tools and their theoretical implications are delivered. A balance system is required for the decision-making situation. An intellectual mind of leader or manager is important in that case and problem defining and planning and executing the plan is the main prospect of this report. In this case, three most relevant decision-making theories and models also stated and their uses in this field are also delivered with this report. The ethics of decision making in every case and personal understanding along with the step of decision making is important and critical analyzed in this report. Decision-making styles The business setting in present times is beleaguered with companies, which have made strategic errors and these are frequently in the manner to do with lack of appropriate decisions taken by the leaders and managers in these organization. There are some instances also that provide a string access to business failure due to wrong decision-making case. The failure of Chrysler and Ford and different Japanese auto motors companies are the victim of this situation. Their decision making qualities are dynamic in some cases but not all cases and as the productivity of the technology is very high these incidents of wrong decision making are quite normal to them (Spencer, Buhalis Moital, 2012). There are mainly three approaches to decision making like individual decision making, corporate decision making and OODA loop and decision making. All these approaches are heading towards better decision making and leaders are taking situational decision for the development of the company. Four decisi on-making styles are there like Analytic decision-making style, Conceptual decision-making style, Directive decision-making style and Behavioral decision-making style. Managers have to make rational decisions in some cases. The rational decision and careful alteration is the most effective part of analytic decision-making style. The factual decision is aligned with the decision and leaders of this genre can cope up with any unique situations. The decision-making style has come up in a case in an uncertainty way. The leaders of this decision making do not take their decision in a hurry (Elbanna, Child Dayan, 2013). Rather they take some time to thing amount the past experiences and the consequences of this to make it more relevant and significant in an application. The conceptual decision-making style is intuitive in nature. Through the thinking of the decision management, high tolerance of ambiguity and choice for the alternative is there and they have taken all sorts of decisions at a risk (Snyder Diesing, 2015). There is no guarantee about the success and no historical analyses of past experiences are not considered in that case still the concepts the infrastructural fact to this decision making. Directive decision making is knowledge oriented. Leaders are rational in that case and logical thinking and the quick decisions are needed to be made for the mitigation of problems situation (Rezaei, 2016). Logic, idea and managing the decision are the main perspective of this decision-making style and low tolerance process is applicable in that situation. Behavior change in decision making is another decision-making process and it depends on the team discussion and the interaction with teammates (Smith, 2014). Clear communication and avoidance of conflict is the main motive of the decision making a statement and that motivated employees to do work in a right manner. In all the decision-making style the major thing that I have noticed is the possible way of managing the situation. they may come in way to the team meeting or discussion or even in form of an analytical or time taking situation but the main consequence will come in the form or better result and that is more important in this decision making cases. Decision-making tools Decision-making tools and techniques are important for better organizational consequence. In case of graphs and models, all these techniques are processed with the factors of the problem situation and deliver the best-recommended way to analyze the position. A decision matrix is the first tool that evaluates the options for decisions. When faced with numerous choices and innumerable variables, adecision matrixcan state uncertainty about the options and emphasize points that may feature the consequence (Moore et al., 2012). This quantitative method can get rid of sentiment, as well as uncertainty, so you can direct the business efficiently. Decision making helps in case of prioritizing the tasks and deliver the options of crafting arguments and defend the decision that helps in that case. In case of the matrix, we can use several websites platforms like MindTools or iSixSigma.com for making a better decision in the organization. Factors, which are creating problems, are determined by this factor and importance of the factors is more relevant as all these factors need to mitigate for the better decision-making situation. T-chart is another tool of decision making and this tool considers all the positive and negative aspects of decision-making situation (Yksel, 2012). In most of the cases, decisions are dynamic and they need to determine through technique. In this case, eventual decision and analytical view of decision making are important for the development of the organization. Decision trees are graphs or diagram, which explores the alternative way of decision making and takes the consequences of the decision (Crossan, Mazutis Seijts, 2013). In most of the cases, the possible branch of decision making is available and alternatives will come in that situation that helps to calculate the probable findings. The decision making situations are important in multiple times and leaders to have to manage some situation that will reflect in their decision making a success. The organizational difference can be predicted by the SWOT and PEST analysis. All the internal and external aspects of the business can be justified by that process (Thiel et al., 2012). The conjoint analysis is also important in that case to make the proper decision for the organization. In thing, the whole process of decision making is depending on the using of tools and an allied way to connect the tools with the organizational decision making cases. The uses of tools are quite relevant in that case and in case of final decision making these processes are important to get a productive reflection. Models of decision making Naturalistic decision making is the process to understand how humans are making their decision in a complex real-world setting. The conditions are changing with the globalized situation of the company and the dynamic conditions are applied with the real-time reaction and changes. Multi-Attribute Utility Analysis (MAUA) is the classical approach to decision-making situation. This model is the classic model that has been used in earlier but with the method of weighing evidence optimal core action, the new seeming model needs to be introduced to identify the evaluating criteria. Classical strategies are confronted a huge deterioration after the pressure situation (Klein, 2008). On that moment, rapid change in decision making is needed. A developed form of applying analytical method and accuracies in evaluation is the decision-making scenario that is needed for the skill development and changing conditions. The process takes simply enough time and that much of time is not always have to the organization. Some of the features of naturalistic decision making are: Defined goal and ill-structured situation analysis is the main aspect of this decision-making system. Uncertainty and ambiguity is the concerning aspect of the decision-making situation. As the prompt decision has been made in this revised form of concept so the data missing is a big lack of this decision making the section. Sometimes goals are competing with each other and that demonstrates the shifting shell and action feedback that solely identifies the changed conditions (Kreps, 2018). Time stress has remained in this decision-making situation. High stakes are also there in this decision-making genre. Experienced decision making is necessary for the organization. I understand the revised strategy is a recognized form of decision making leaders use to make their decision after surveying experience situation. The goals, critical clues, expectancies and typical action are implemented recognize symptoms of decision market. The situation process is one of the complex methods that will help to get naturalistic decision-making case and that will provide enough experience to the situation. I also understand prime decisions are not made from the selective generation and that satisfying opinion and that evaluation are important in that case. I also understand that the process is not optimizing, it is a model of the satisfying. These are the key feature of the recognition-Prime decision model. Rapid Decision-making model on Fire Grounds by Gary Klein Rapid decision making is important in case of fire grounds and in such cases, decision making is more important than anything else. As the situation is in the war field so long time is not provided for this decision king situation. As commented by Klein, decision-making strategies in war field or fire grounds are different than another situation. There are some dimensional changes that leaders have to make for the survival to diminish the opponents. Time pressure is one of the following facts that come with that theory. As the influencing situation has been created on that moment and options are really less, the thus improved situation is needed for this time (Klein, Calderwood Clinton-Cirocco, 1986). Allocation of sufficient time to think and makes the decision from the past incidents is not applicable here and that approach pressurizes the entire thing and process the ability in fire round. Another dimension is like expertise. Training and experience is the core concept of experti se and the present form of unfamiliar raining issue instructs them to behave in that kind of manner. The decisions are sometimes ruthless but most of the time it was impactful for the nation (Levin Datnow, 2012). In case of critical situation, to get rid of fire field, critical analysis and step-by-step decision and command making system is important. In that case, gathering data and decision-making system are aligned with the "unnatural request" which is a form of commitment approach that comes in the context of argumentum interaction cases. The decisions that are taken in the fire ground are aimed to nullify the destruction and employees are trained and selected in that manner only that they can come up in every occasion and follow their leader's voice and attempt for the mitigation program. Quality control procedure is another aspect that needs to take care of and the inter-code reliability is the most promising option of this procedure. The informal decisions are made and that analyze each incident and accounts where this theory of Klein has been implemented (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). Through the incidents characteristic the situation can be understood and the error will be mitigated by the process and proper judgment and decisions can be made. In case of an interview, human resource team aware employees about the situation and they have to face in future. Risk-oriented learning and the adjoining life leading aspect is the main genre of this and decides the time and opportunities in fire field cases (Shepherd, Willia ms Patzelt, 2015). There are some time gaps and time limit for the check issues in fire field and operate the process for the shortest risk-oriented case. Time division is allocated for every process and that will segment the process in an effective way. I have a good understanding of this theory of Klein. I think the process of rapid decision making in the fireplace, battlefields are important. The decision of fire fields and rate of flow in case of making good decision at the right time is the most happening situation in the fire field so wide range of the multiple scaling and the approximate decision-making situation are naturalistic in that situation and that helps in case of estimating the employees retention, productivity, assurance, quality and decision implementation. The Shared Decision making Continuum The shared decision in the continuum is another aspect of decision making and engagement is associated with the medical field. In case of medical decision making during the 20th century, the significance of decision making and that preferred shared management in case of critical care is important. The advocacy inpatient situation and what are the needed factors for the patients is the most important of criteria this decision-making system. The situation is important for the patient care and demonstrates the strict autonomy that accepted in the worldwide concept of United States mainly. There are five segments of decision-making situation and each segment determines the feeling of an intrusive manner of patients. Patient responsibility is the most happening thing for the continuum decision-making case and that impacted over the value natural case (Kon, 2010). For example, the independent way of the physical situation and intravenous line placing is the most affecting aspect of this th eory. Patient preferences must direct the approach perceived here, and physicians must realize that each patient is unlike in nature and may have dissimilar preferences at special times and for this situation, different types of decision-making situation will be created. Some physicians may be liable to use merely certain decision-making approaches for detailed types of decisions; though, patient preferences and decision making approaches diverge extensively regardless of the nature of decision being considered (Di Fabio Saklofske, 2014). I think the procedure has a physician recommendation and physician driven decisions are important in that case. The equal partnership and patient's wishes are the major things in implementing the process. Excellent communication skill is also needed for the process and that encourage the patients to recover at the earliest. Active learning skills and the future work burden has mitigated through the decision-making system and I find it more relevant to the patient care as the life-saving scenario is related to the situation as well. Decision-making approaches and incorporation of sustainability Decision-making approach is important for the organization and that will help to strengthen the pillars of organizational sustainability. In case of decision making, three aspects are most important in the organization. Economic, Environmental and Social are these aspects and these act as a uniform way and deliver the best possible findings that analyze the impact assessment of the organization. Green accounting, integrated assessment modeling and ecosystem service valuation are important in this factor that encourages the health impact cases in social sections (Kaner, 2014). Approaches are determined through the experience of the decision maker and the intellectual context of the leader and the positional approach of the leaders' important to take a correct decision on that moment. The use of the methodology for the implementation of decision is also important in that case and that somehow encourages the mental efficacy to take the proper decision on that moment The standard of the problems and appropriate techniques to measure the situation is also related with the decision making cases, where the decisions are motivated in organizational success. In case of decision making in the business context, managers use sales predict, profit forecast and value supplementary etc, in view of the opportunity cost of not enchanting the decision. Business managers use lots of tools like Oracle Crystal Ball, to envisage outcomes in different scenarios. Collect, compile, compare, consider are the four aspects of right decision making and through the attraction and operational process of business, the language of understanding is important in that case. An influencing situation can be addressed by a number of factors o decision making (Conway Gawronski, 2013). These factors, including precedent knowledge, cognitive biases, age and individual differences, belief in personal significance, and a boom of obligation, influence what choices people formulate. Indulgent with the factors that authority decision making progress is important to consider what decisions are completed. That is, the factors that influence the process may brunt the outcomes. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that decision-making system is important in case of managing the organization in a right way. The decision-making process is important for making the decision in fire field, patient care case or in the different organization where challenges will come in form of better objective achievable case. In that situation, that acceptability of decision making and implemented models are used by the leaders and they initiate the whole process for the development of the organization. From the past experience and for the future decision-making situation process a correct decision making is important. In that case, this process provides some intend of cognitive biases that make a globalised change in the organization, hospitals and even in the fire fields. References Conway, P., Gawronski, B. (2013). Deontological and utilitarian inclinations in moral decision making: a process dissociation approach.Journal of personality and social psychology,104(2), 216. Crossan, M., Mazutis, D., Seijts, G. (2013). In search of virtue: The role of virtues, values and character strengths in ethical decision making.Journal of Business Ethics,113(4), 567-581. Di Fabio, A., Saklofske, D. H. (2014). Comparing ability and self-report trait emotional intelligence, fluid intelligence, and personality traits in career decision.Personality and Individual Differences,64, 174-178. Elbanna, S., Child, J., Dayan, M. (2013). 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The principal role in data-driven decision making: Using case-study data to develop multi-mediator models of educational reform.School Effectiveness and School Improvement,23(2), 179-201. Moore, K., Smallman, C., Wilson, J., Simmons, D. (2012). Dynamic in-destination decision-making: An adjustment model.Tourism management,33(3), 635-645. Rezaei, S. (2015). Segmenting consumer decision-making styles (CDMS) toward marketing practice: A partial least squares (PLS) path modeling approach.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,22, 1-15. Rezaei, J. (2016). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method: Some properties and a linear model.Omega,64, 126-130. Shepherd, D. A., Williams, T. A., Patzelt, H. (2015). Thinking about entrepreneurial decision making: Review and research agenda.Journal of management,41(1), 11-46. Smith, W. K. (2014). Dynamic decision making: A model of senior leaders managing strategic paradoxes.Academy of Management Journal,57(6), 1592-1623. Snyder, G. 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Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-62049529116450843492019-11-29T16:38:00.001-08:002019-11-29T16:38:03.645-08:007 Simple Strategies for Teaching Math to Kids7 Simple Strategies for Teaching Math to Kids Teaching math to your children is as easy as 112. Go beyond pencil and paper to make math a learning experience thats fun for you and your kids. These quick and easy strategies help you teach your kids math and will turn them into mini mathematicians. Start With Counting Teaching math begins with your child knowing numbers. You can help them learn to count with the same strategies youll be using to teach them math. Children may respond better to memorizing numbers you repeat or may pick up numbers by seeing you count objects from one to ten. A method that may work for one of your children might not be right for another. Gauge each child individually. Once your child begins counting, youre ready to start with some basic math principles. Theyll be adding and subtracting before you know it. Use Everyday Objects You already have everything you need to begin teaching math to your child. Buttons, pennies, money, books, fruit, soup cans, trees, cars - you can count the objects you have available. Math is easy to teach when you look at all of the physical objects you can count, add, subtract, and multiply. Everyday objects also help you teach your child that objects dont have to be identical to be important in math. Counting apples is a great math lesson, but counting apples, oranges, and watermelons together expands the thought process. The child is connecting counting with various objects, instead of running through a routine numbers game of 1, 2, 3. Play Math Games There are plenty of games on the market that promise to aid you in teaching math. Hi Ho Cherry-O and adding dice teach simple addition. The game Chutes and Ladders introduces children to the numbers 1 to 100. Advanced math board games come and go, so check stores for todays hot games. Classics like Yahtzee, PayDay, Life, and Monopoly are always good resources for addition and subtraction. Some of the best math games come from your own imagination. Play a math scavenger hunt. Use chalk to scribble numbers on the driveway and quiz your kids with math questions they have to answer by running to the correct number. Begin basic counting skills with blocks. Math can become an activity they enjoy rather than an educational drill. Bake Cookies Soft cookies make excellent teaching tools. While you can count the cookies you bake for simple math, a fresh batch is also perfect for teaching fractions. With a plastic knife, kids can learn how to cut a cookie into eighths, fourths, and halves. The act of visually seeing a fourth created as well as them getting to cut that whole into fourths makes an impression in a childs mind. Use those small cookie pieces to teach your child how to add and subtract fractions. For example, 1/4 of a cookie 1/4 of a cookie 1/2 of a cookie. Put the pieces together so they can see the cookie half. An alternative to baking cookies is to use raw cookie dough or make your own play-dough. Of course, you cant eat your fractions when youre finished learning math, but you can reuse the cookie dough or molding clay. Invest in an Abacus Even the smallest hands love sliding abacus beads back and forth along the wire. An abacus can be used to teach kids addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. With an abacus, kids develop problem-solving skills. Theres a logic behind using an abacus, so be sure you know what group of numbers each colored bead represents to accurately use it. Test Flash Cards Flashcards can show you what 22 equals, but letting kids get hands-on experience with counting may work better. Evaluate your childs learning preferences by trying both flashcards and hands-on experience. Some children learn better by seeing the answer on a card or counting pictures on a card. Others wont truly get the concept of math until you let them count physical objects. Mix up your math lessons to see which method seems to be working best for your child. Make Math a Daily Activity Use math in your day-to-day routine. Help your child get the most out of your math lessons when you incorporate it into your daily life while setting goals they can achieve. At a red light, how many blue cars do you see?At the grocery store, how many boxes of crackers could we buy if we only have $10?At the doctors office, how many kids will be left in the waiting room when three are called to the back?If we only ate 1/4 of our lunch, how much would we have left?How much will diapers cost if theyre 25 percent off?On the freeway, how much do the numbers on the license plate in front of us add up to?How many shirts are you putting into the washing machine?If you need to divide eight quarters among four people at the arcade, how many quarters would each person get? Once you show your child how much fun math can be, they will gain enthusiasm about learning that you can apply to other subjects. Once children enjoy learning, theres no stopping them. Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-4719590878278762072019-11-25T18:32:00.001-08:002019-11-25T18:32:04.509-08:00Definition and Examples of Clitics in English GrammarDefinition and Examples of Clitics in English Grammar In Englishà morphology and phonology, a clitic is aà word or part of a word that is structurally dependent on a neighboring word (its host) and cannot stand on its own. A clitic is said to be phonologically bound, which means that its pronounced, with very little emphasis, as if it were affixed to an adjacent word.à Clitics are usually weak forms of functional elements such as auxiliaries, determiners, particles, and pronouns. Examples and Observations of Clitics Certain tensed forms of auxiliary verbs have, in addition to their weak forms, clitic versions, which merge phonologically with an adjacent word, their host. Thus, weve is pronounced like weave, and hell like heel, while Im rhymes with time, and so on. . .The clitic forms of am, have, and will consist of a single consonant: /m, v, l/. In the case of are, it is not possible to give a satisfactory representation for the clitic itself, as the host clitic combination may not be phonologically divisible into two corresponding parts. For example, theyre in BrE is usually homophonous with locative there.(Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, 2002) Clitics s and ve One interesting property of clitics that differentiates them from other affixes is that while an affix will be limited to attaching to a stem that is a particular type of lexical category, such as a verb,à a clitic isà not so limited. It can attach to entire phrases or even words with other clitics. Consider the English possessive clitic s and verbal clitic veà in the following examples (which indicate things that can be said, even if they wouldnt necessarily be captured this way in orthography):- The students assignment- The student of psychologys assignment- The student that we inviteds assignment- The student dressed in reds assignment- The student who went outs assignment- The mens assignments have been done, but the womensve not.(Dani Byrd and Toben H. Mintz,à Discovering Speech, Words, and Mind. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010) Proclitics and Enclitics There are . . . instances where two words are combined without forming a compound in the usual sense. The negative word not and a relatively small number of frequently occurring words (mostly verbs) can be contracted and attached to other words. Usually, they are attached at the end as enclitics: shes (she is or she has), dont (do not). Occasionally they are proclitics: dyou (do you), tis (it is). The combination of both types of clitics appears in tisnt. Although they are not isolated orthographically or in other respects, we can regard these clitics as reduced forms of words.(Sidney Greenbaum, The Oxford English Grammar. Oxford University. Press, 1996) Clitics and Affixes The distinction between clitics and affixes is naturally fluid: e.g. English -nt in havent or arent is a clitic by some criteria but has been claimed as an affix by others. So too is the boundary between clitics and full words: e.g. unstressed to is a clitic, by some relevant criteria, in I have to [haftÃâ¢] go.(P.H. Matthews, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford University Press, 1997) Controversies With Clitics Inà phonology, the prosodic structure of clitics is much debated. Mostly, clitics are prosodically deficient in that they fail to meet prosodic minimality conditions. For instance, unlike prosodic words, clitics need not consist of a full vowel. Moreover, clitics often exhibit different phonological behaviour from other categories... From a morphological point of view, it is questionable whether a distinct morphological category of clitics is linguistically desirable beyond a purely descriptive means. In recent analyses, it has been proposed to accommodate clitics in one of the categories word or affix. The syntactic status of clitics is no less controversial. As for pronominal clitics, one of the main problems is whether they are arguments as proposed by Kayne (1975) and many others, or whether they are functional heads as proposed by, e.g., Sportiche (1996). (Birgit Gerlach and Janet Grijzenhout, Introduction. Clitics in Phonology, Morphology and Syntax. John Benjamins, 2000) EtymologyFrom the Greek, leaning Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-89167694923311309392019-11-22T01:56:00.001-08:002019-11-22T01:56:03.309-08:00Absorb well all themes and only after that choose a title and start Term PaperAbsorb well all themes and only after that choose a title and start writing the - Term Paper Example This paper will look at trade components while discussing trade measures and commodities, tariff and non-tariff barriers, export taxes, quantitative measures, subsidies, consumption taxes, the impact of trade measures on supply and demand and prices, obstacles to reform of agricultural trade through WTO and raw materials. New trade measures have been documented, influencing almost 0.9% of universe imports and 1.1% of G-20 commodities imports from 2011 in the middle of October. The foremost trade measures include customs controls, trade remedy actions, import licenses, and tariff enhancements. There have been less new export measures introduced over the past months than in prior times. The most current upsurge of trade measure seems to attempt to inspire recovery via national industrial scheduling instead of dealing with the short-term impacts of the world crisis, which is a long-standing issue. In addition, the amassing of trade measures has to be deliberated where the distortions and stock of trade measures that persisted prior to the global financial turmoil are still in existence (Shah 1). Finally, trade measures have both negative and positive effects on commodities. Tariffs refer to taxes imposed on imports on products into a region or country. Tariffs enhance earnings to companies and dealers of resources to local companies that are competing with external importers and supply income for the governments. Tariff barriers refer to taxes enforced on commodities which adequately create an impediment to trade; nonetheless, this is not the ultimate responsibility of enforcing tariffs. Tariff barriers are also referred to as import restraints. This is because they reduce the quantity of commodities which can be brought into a region or country. In addition, non-tariff barriers are an alternative means for a country or region to regulate the amount of trading activities that it does with a Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-48817388692410718112019-11-20T19:16:00.001-08:002019-11-20T19:16:07.064-08:00Term Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsTerm Paper - Essay Example Leinberger in his book explains the emerging trend of the established system among Americans, who prefer to create a stable community t based on the adaptations that they have created in the design of the urban system. The Option for Urbanism had been written to highlight the provisions derived from the created system with challenges and opportunities explained for the system. Societal individuals prefer easier measures that develop their physical and emotional conditions positively towards the challenges faced. The explanation is also accorded of the system that has been developed by the government over the recent times towards what had been termed as drivable suburb. With the emphasis placed on reviving the economy and generation of profit, the advancement in the communal policies has declined with developed health hazards and environmental degradation. Leinbergerââ¬â¢s book has been written to highlight both advancements and challenges of the witnessed system according the need ed options to regulate the system. Through careful analysis of The Option of Urbanism, the lesson is developed of the provisions needed in generating a successful and sustainable society. The aspect under consideration in Leinbergerââ¬â¢s book has been the societal setting within the urban setting. He explains that the trend established had been charged with setting the lifestyle that favored development of the existing resources. Humanity within the urban centers had preferred to attain venues that could be applied in the completion of multiple tasks. Not only had satisfaction been the solution derived from the system, but the challenges had also incorporated the influences on the environment. The variable economic sectors created within the society had been created on the motive to develop the economy. However, the consequences for the creation of the system that sustained the individuals had been created at a dire cost of lowering the health status. The harmful effects that ha d been noticed from the system had been degraded living condition and the environmental threat of carbon gases emission. The differentiated sectors like financial and the real estate community had to be developed following an established pattern to accord a productive venture (Leinberger, 2008). The sustainability of the system had been varied on the financial, social and environmental sector. Leinberger (2008) explained that these systems had been the vital provision to generate the desired measures that created peaceful and healthy relations within the society. The urban system had been based on the development attributes that considered the measures needed to obtain success. Without the regulation of the system created that provided for development structures similar within the entire sixty years of development, the challenge witnessed would be in accommodating the increasing number of individuals. There should be the balance of these entities to establish satisfaction within the member of the society and develop a system that would be flexible to the witnessed changes. The creation and development of the structures within the urban centers should be advanced into the system that considers human mobility as compared to other facilities within the system. The spaces designed within the system had be Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-25691668631308655482019-11-18T20:53:00.001-08:002019-11-18T20:53:03.289-08:00Albert Chinalmg Achebe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsAlbert Chinalmg Achebe - Essay Example Born in 1930 in Ogidi, Nigeria, this 78 year old writer is widely known for his work, 'Things fall Apart', the first novel he wrote way back in 1958. This novel is in fact considered an unsentimental novel, depicting the life and ambitions of Okonkwo, a powerful leader of the Igbo community. Chinua Achebe too comes from this very community, therefore in a way he wrote about what he experienced and felt during the childhood and youth days. The main character of 'Things fall Apart, Mr. Okonkwo is the 'big man' of a traditional village, but the manner in which this man started moving towards fulfilling his ambitions led to prosecution and punishment for him. He was signalled out and targeted for fighting against colonialism. The western effect on values and institutions of traditional Africa, led to isolation of Okonkwo. Such incidents coupled with his approach towards circumstances led to his bad days and ultimately to his downfall. 'Things Fall Apart' narrated the adverse impacts of t he influence of western world on the traditional Ibo African society. Without glamorising his community i.e. the Ibo society, Achebe described how 'things' started 'falling apart' after the Europeans set foot on the African land2. The title of the book, 'Things fall Apart' has been taken from William Butler Yates's The Second Coming - 'Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold'.3 This novel proved to be hugely popular and subsequently translated into some 50 languages. About 10 million copies of this book have been sold around the world. In fact this book also formed the basis of a film 'Bullfrog in the Sun' directed by Hans Jrgen Pohland in 1972. While trying his hand at novels in 1958, Achebe is stated to have said, 'I was quite certain that I was going to try my hand at writing, and one of the things that set me thinking was Joyce Cary's novel set in Nigeria, Mister Johnson, which was praised so much, and it was clear to me that this was a most superficial picture.and so I thought if this was famous, then someone perhaps ought to try and look at this from the inside' (Gikandi, 1996). Chinua Achebe never looked back thereafter and came out with many popular novels with subjects ranging from satire on corruption to the plight of people in the ethnic violence and civil war. Some of the notable works of Chinua Achebe include Arrow of God (1964), A Man of the People (1966), Beware, Soul Brother (1971), Christmas in Biafra and Other Poems (1973), Anthills of the Savanna (1987) etc. Achebe started his working days from the Nigerian Broadcasting Co. in Lagos in 1954. He also studied broadcasting from the British Broadcasting Corp. in London, but destiny had something else in store for him and instead of becoming a broadcaster, he went on to become a successful writer. Presently teaching his students as a professor at Bard College, New York, Achebe has also travelled around the world for delivering lectures on subjects dear to his heart, at different universities. He became the Editor of Okike, a reputed and most influential African literary magazine in 1971, and he continued to edit it after having accepted the post of Professor of English at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst in 1971. Married with four children, Achebe met with a serious car accident in the year 1990, and subsequently the lower part of his body was paralyzed. But the manner in which Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-68853974151785311912019-11-16T09:25:00.001-08:002019-11-16T09:25:08.130-08:00Anaesthetic careAnaesthetic care In the following text I the author will provide an account of the anaesthetic care given to a paediatric patient in my care during a surgical procedure to repair her cleft palate. I will discuss the rationale behind the chosen anaesthetic technique and will analyse why the method was identified as the most suitable backing the findings up with related literature. The text will explore the care given to the patient and the preparation needed to ensure a safe procedure starting from the pre-assessment visit right to the anaesthetic room looking at the roles of some of the multi disciplinary team members involved in the childs care. An episode of care for any individual patient is a complex series of interactions that make up the process of care. The recipient of this anaesthetic care is an 8-month-old female, who, as patient confidentiality forbids the use of her real name (NMC 2002a) shall be known as Eve. Eve was born at 41 weeks gestation, during a routine prenatal scan at 23 weeks gestation an abnormality of her facial structure was noted, her parents were informed of this and counselling and advice was offered. The extent of the abnormality was not seen until Eve was born. She was born with a unilateral cleft lip and palate, which is were there is a single cleft of the lip, and the hard, and soft palate are also divided (Shprintzen and Bardach 1995) but was otherwise fit and well. In accordance to Watson et al 2001 clefts of the lip and palate may be isolated deformities or may be a part of a syndrome. Eve has not been diagnosed with a syndrome there for this is an isolated deformity. Watson (2001) suggests that non-syndromic clefts are multi-factorial in origin and could occur due to gene involvement, various environmental factors or embryo development in relation the mothers life choices during pregnancy i.e. excessive alcohol, drug abuse etc. Eve had previously undergone the first stage of the surgery, which was a repair to her cleft lip. This is done between the ages of two and four months within our trust. This is mainly due to cosmetic reasons but also to encourage oral feeding and sucking and to encourage the tissues to grow at the same rate as the childs facial structure (Watson Et al, 2001). Eve was admitted to hospital the day prior to her surgery. Eves mother had requested this rather than attending pre-admission clinic as she had problems with transportation to the hospital. This highlights good communication (Department of Health, 2003) between the nursing staff and Eves mother, which is of benefit to both the child and the familys needs (Clayton, 2000). The Department of Health (1989) states that the welfare of the child is paramount, however Smith and Daughtrey (2000) believe that it is also important to ensure that parental needs are also met. Wong (1999), states that good family centred care is considerate of all family members needs and not only the needs of the child. The initial assessment of Eve involved her primary nurse, Eve and her mother Joanne. The cleft palate pathway was used as assessment aid and highlighted any needs that Eve and her family had. The anaesthetist (Dr A) then examined Eve and was able to explain the procedure to Eves mother. This meeting with Dr A provided Eves mother with both verbal and written information therefore equipping the family with knowledge and support (Summerton, 1998). During Dr As visit she was able to assess Eves physical and mental condition ensuring that it would be safe to administer a general anaesthetic. During this assessment Dr A was able to request that routine blood samples were taken including cross match in case Eve should need a blood transfusion due to high blood loss during the procedure. She was able to read the operation notes from Eves previous visit making notes of the ET tube size used, the analgesia given, there amounts and if they had the given effects on Eves pain relief and do an assessment of Eves airway. Dr A was aware that Eve would have a difficult airway due to her cleft palate and the fact that her mother reports of her snoring whilst asleep, however she is also aware that assessment of this can be difficult due to Eve being uncooperative or asleep and that most tests used in adult practice including the mallampati scoring system are not validated for use in the paediatric population and are not really useful in the y ounger child (Sumner and Hatch, 1999). She was able to discuss the proposed anaesthetic and pain relief techniques and pre warn eves mother about the monitoring that she may see being used on eve in both the anaesthetic and recovery rooms. Dr A also discussed the use of premeditation such as madazalam with Joanne, it was decided that Eve would not have this as rendering her semi or fully unconscious with a respiratory depressant drug can become hazardous due to Eves cleft palate as her tongue may fall backwards and obstruct her already compromised airway (Sasada, M and Smith, S.2003). All information obtained during the pre assessment by Dr A should and was relayed to the operation department practioner (ODP) who was working alongside her during the case, ensuring that all equipment needed was readily available as and when needed. As Morton (1997) states the motto ââ¬Å"Be Preparedâ⬠is a very important principle in anaesthesia. If things were to go wrong during the anaesthesia, intervention must be immediate to avoid harm to the patient; therefore preparation and the checking of equipment and drugs are vital. At the start of each case careful attention to detail is required when setting up the work area. The anaesthetic machine both in the anaesthetic room and in side theatre must be checked in accordance with The Association of Anaesthetists guidelines (Appendix 1) and the manufactures guidelines, and all equipment required must be gathered. There seems to be no set guidelines stating the exact equipment needed so the anaesthetist and the ODP must work together and decide for themselves what they need. ââ¬Å"The success of a paediatric procedure depends not only on the skill and knowledge of the anaesthetist, but also on the possession and utilisation of the proper equipmentâ⬠(Bell.1991.pg81) Bell (1991) offers the Pre-Anaesthesia Checklist: SCOMLADI that may help towards the selection of equipment: SCOMLADI is a mnemonic for Suction Circuit Oxygen Monitors Laryngoscope handle and blades Airway oral, nasal, ETT, +/- LMA Drugs: Intravenous drips (Bell, 1991.) In Eves case the pieces of equipment that were made available were: Suction, this can be a vital piece of equipment during anaesthesia. This is due to the fact that it can remove gubbings that may cause airway obstruction quickly ensuring the safety of the unconscious patient, although great care must be taken when using suction on an oral wound to ensure no further damage or trauma to the repaired area (Stoddart and Lauder, 2004) Circuit, the Jackson Rees modification of the Ayres t-piece is the main choice as it was designing for paediatric use and it is said to decrease the resistance to breathing by eliminating valves and decreases the amount of dead space in the circuit. Oxygen, this is readily available on the anaesthetic machine. The oxygen is delivered to the machine via a pipeline from the hospital stores. There must also be a full cylinder on the machine for use in case of a malfunction of the pipeline supply. This must be checked during the machine check. Monitors and monitoring aids. Some of the important aids are: Pulse oximeter, this gives a continuous reading of the oxygen saturation in the blood via a fingertip sensor. Although extremely reliable the probes may not pick up a good trace if the patient is cold of has a poor peripheral perfusion. ECG, This provides us with the information of the heart rate and rhythm. This is a valuable aid in detecting bradycardia and arrhythmias in paediatric patients. Blood pressure (bp), the most common way to measure Bp is by using a cuff this is known as non-invasive. Parameters are set on the monitoring console to enable the cuff to inflate and record the patients blood pressure at regular intervals. Arterial Bp can be measured via a cannula placed in an artery, which attaches to a transducer, this is known as invasive monitoring and can give continuous readings. In Eves case a cuff was used in accordance to Dr As wishes. Capnography This is attached to the breathing circuit and analyses the gas mixture. The monitor displays the concentration of oxygen, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide and volatile agents. This information is useful for assessing the adequacy in ventilation and the depth of anaesthesia. The presence of carbon dioxide on the reading confirms that the ET tube is in the right place (Morton, 1997). Temperature Infants lose heat very quickly and there ability to maintain their own temperature is blocked by the anaesthetic (Kumar, 1998). A naso/oesophageal probe is placed in Eves nostril instead of her mouth, as that is where the surgery is taking place. There is other methods of monitoring available such as blood gases, central venous pressure, neuro muscular transmission etc but in Eves case these would only be used if Dr A requested them. Laryngoscope and blade, the different choices of blades are due to the variation in the anatomy found in small infants and children, this is due to the fact that a childs larynx lies higher and more interiorly in the neck and there epiglottis is longer and thinner than adults (Watson, 2001). The use of different size and shape blades is down to the anaesthetists personal choice Dr A prefers to use a lateral approach with a straight blade such as a Magill (Morton.1997). Dr A also likes to have a piece of rolled up gauze filling the cleft to ensure that the blade does not get caught in the deep cleft. The difficult intubations trolley is also essential this is because there is a large selection of different blades, handles, bougies and airways such as cut/uncut endotracheal tubes, guidell airways, laryngeal masks and face masks which are all available on hand. Airways, A selection of pre-formed south facing, uncut and reinforced endotracheal tubes. The size of which can be calculated by using a formula (age / 4 + 4.5 = estimated tube size) or by the childs weight (Morton, 1997). Eve should take a 4.0mm tube but it was noted on her last anaesthetic sheet that a 3.5mm tube was used with a gauze pack insitu due to her different anatomy. Drugs, There are many different types of anaesthetic drugs available such as Volatile induction agents (Gas), Intravenous induction agents, muscle relaxants, reversal agents, anti emetics, local anaesthesia and analgesics. All of which have the own pros and cons for using them. Dr A has chosen to use the volatile agent Sevoflurane in order to initially anaesthetise Eve this is due to the fact that Eves Venous access is poor due to her being a ââ¬Å"podgyâ⬠baby. Sevoflurane is the least pungent and irritant of the volatiles and rivals many of the other inhalation induction agents for children. Eve was induced with oxygen, nitrous oxide and 8% sevoflurane, her airway was difficult to maintain due to her tongue being large in relation to her oral cavity which is normal in infants (Wong, 1999) therefore a size 1 guedel airway was used in order to keep the tongue from causing an obstruction. Anaesthesia was maintained with oxygen, nitrous oxide and isoflurane another of the volatil e agents also used within paediatrics with the feeling that this is mainly due to the low cost. Eve also had an infusion of the opioid remi-fentinal. Intra-Venous (IV), IV access was gained when an adequate depth of anaesthesia was reached and endoteacheal intubation was achieved. In total four IV lines were inserted, one to administer IV drugs such as anti emetics, anti biotics and IV pain relief etc. another for the IV infusion of Remi fentinal pain relief. Another for the maintenance fluids and the last on as a spare of to use if blood products are needed. Fluid therapy is important in both adults and children due to the fact that they have been nil by mouth for many hours before there procedure in accordance to hospital guidelines. IV fluids are given as maintenance to preserve hydration, to compensate fluid/electrolyte defects as a result of fasting and also to replace ongoing loss due to evaporation and surgical bleeding (Wong, 1999). As well as the preparation of the anaesthetic room the ODP must also ensure that all equipment needed inside theatre and during the procedure is available such as an operating table that is in good working order, a cleft palate mattress to ensure the correct positioning of Eve, a warming blanket to ensure temperature maintenance and a jelly mat to protect from pressure area sores (Kumar, 1998). It is also the ODPs responsibility along with Dr A to ensure that Eve is transferred in to theatre and on the to operating table safely, that all monitoring equipment is transferred to the inside machines and that all IV therapy equipment is connected before the surgeon preps and drapes the patient as this helps towards maintaining the sterile field around the patient. Throughout the surgery it is seen as best practice for the ODP to remain within close proximity to the patient and anaesthetist in case there is a problem (Kumar, 1998), one such problem noted in Eves case was that when the surgeon inserted the gag needed to keep Eves mouth open he unintentionally moved the position of the ET tube causing a drop in her O2 saturations. Dr A listened to Eves chest with a stethoscope whilst hand ventilating her, this enable her to reposition the ET tube back in to the correct position. Once back in the right place more tape was applied, and the tube was fastened in more securely. If Dr A was unable to just reposition the tube she would have had to remove the tube and reintubate Eve, this means that she would have needed a new Et tube the laryngoscope and blade, maybe a face mask in order to pre oxygenate before re intubation. This is the main reason why all intubation equipment used in the anaesthetic room must follow with the patient into theatre. Whilst in theatre a mechanical ventilator is use in order to ventilate Eve. The Newfield 200 is the vent used within this trust it works by intermittently occluding the expiratory limb of the t-piece and is able to compensate for any leaks around the tube. The ventilator can be adjusted in accordance to Dr As request meeting Eves needs by changing the pressures and times needed. Ventilation was once carried out purely by squeezing the bag by hand; leaving the anaesthetist with just one hand to do other important things such as administer medication or record information, meaning that the Newfield 200 is the preferred method of ventilation in recent times (Sumner and Hatch, 1999). Following the procedure Dr A stopped the infusion of Remi Fentinal and turned off the volatile gas this was to help with the waking up procedure and the safe extubation of Eve. Dr A also ensured that the pack inserted at the beginning was removed safely without causing trauma. Extubation should take place when the patient is fully conscious with there protective reflexes fully intact (Sumner and Hatch, 1999), this is even more important in Eves case due to the nature of her surgery as there could be excessive bleeding or oedema due to the trauma of the oral surgery causing more obstruction to her airway. Although suction should be available during extubation it is noted that large suction catheters such as a yanker should not be used and suction kept to a minimum this is to lower the risk of airway obstruction caused by trauma or by disruption of the surgical repair site. Eves was extubated safely and was transferred to the recovery room with out the need of ICU or HDU intervention. There she was given o2 and monitored by trained recovery staff until they were satisfied that she was able to maintain her own airway and o2 saturations, there was no or minimal blood loss from the wound site and she was pain free. Dr A had prescribed Eve with analgesics to be given back on the ward if needed, this was to ensure that she had a pain free recovery preventing her from getting upset and crying which can encourage the healing process of the wound and maintaining her patient airway. The process of Eves anaesthetic ran a smooth cause. She remained safe throughout the procedure. Great care and planning by both Dr A and the ODP ensured that all events that may have occurred were well prepared for. Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6493234208403128610.post-73287908819600735272019-11-13T21:55:00.001-08:002019-11-13T21:55:03.365-08:00American Execptionlism on Country Music Essays -- US culture, histor American Exceptionlism is basically the idea that we are different then other countries in the world. Which I believe is false because the U.S has these rules but there not really writing down rules there just like norms that American should have. There are certain attributes that a American should have there are things you should know as a American. Now what am I talking about it could be many things such as knowing who the president is in the big chair in D.C or having a huge truck that can drive up heels. Having the U.S flag out on Memorial Day. So many things can be things that make American. What I want to solely focus on is the idea that country music is what it is to be an American and accepted in the U.S. Now I know for myself I am not a big country music fan. I know the normal country music singers such as Kenny Chesney, Tim McGraw, Keith Urban, Rascal Flats and etc. Country music I believe is what makes an America America. Now back in the 19 century days being an American was being white and having property and being male. (Foner,) Now when you compare country music to that, most country singers are male and white. And to be a country singer itââ¬â¢s only right if you have large sums of land to own with a big house on it. Itââ¬â¢s funny how these two ideas relate to each other in two different centuries. Being male and white can really get you ahead in society. Its idea that isnââ¬â¢t right but itââ¬â¢s the reality of our country. Country music sets the standards on what an American should be life. If you ever google country music the definition of it would say something like an American popular music in the south. (Definition) Key word in the definition AMERICAN and als o fiddles. Now all they had in the 1700ââ¬â¢s was fiddles to play whe... ...c shouldnââ¬â¢t be seen as what America is like cause itââ¬â¢s not. The U.S is supposed to be the great American melting pot with diverse people and music and jobs and lives and homes and lifestyles. But no one is expressing this cause being different isnââ¬â¢t welcome and that it might be suspicious to other people because you are not doing what theyââ¬â¢re doing. References Yahoo. (December 6, 2006). Country Music and Hip Hop: They're Not so Different After All. Retrieved from http://voices.yahoo.com/country-music-hip-hop-they-re-not-so-different- 127930.html?cat=33 D. (November 28, 2013). American Exceptionlism will fail the republic will fail and black men will succeed. Retrieved from http://hiphopandpolitics.com/2013/11/28/today-american- exceptionalism-will-fail-black-men-will-succeed/ Dictionary. Country music. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/country+music Aenedleah Butlerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11147308281840263253noreply@blogger.com0